<sup>*</sup>Byramjee-Jeejeebhoy Medical College Clinical Trials Unit, Pune, India, <sup>†</sup>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
<sup>*</sup>Byramjee-Jeejeebhoy Medical College Clinical Trials Unit, Pune, India.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2015 Mar;19(3):302-4. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.14.0658.
Some studies have associated low vitamin D levels with the risk of tuberculosis (TB), but its association in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected mothers in a TB-endemic region has not been well studied. We conducted a nested 1:2 case-control study among HIV-infected mothers in western India to evaluate the association between maternal vitamin D levels and the risk of postpartum TB. Vitamin D insufficiency, moderate deficiency and severe deficiency were observed in a high proportion of HIV-infected mothers, but were not associated with the risk of postpartum TB.
一些研究将维生素 D 水平低与结核病（TB）风险相关联，但在结核病流行地区的 HIV 感染母亲中，其相关性尚未得到很好的研究。我们在印度西部进行了一项嵌套的 1:2 病例对照研究，以评估母体维生素 D 水平与产后结核病风险之间的关系。在 HIV 感染的母亲中，观察到相当比例的维生素 D 不足、中度缺乏和严重缺乏，但与产后 TB 风险无关。
