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木薯皮作为泌乳奶牛日粮中玉米的替代品。

Cassava peel as a replacement for corn in the diet of lactating cows.

作者信息

Santos Viviany Lúcia Fernandes dos, Ferreira Marcelo de Andrade, Santos Geraldo Tadeu dos, Damasceno Julio Cesar, Oliveira Kelly de, Agostino Bruna Calvo, Olivo Paula Martins, Soares Luciana Felizardo Pereira, Silva Janaina de Lima

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil,

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2015 Apr;47(4):779-81. doi: 10.1007/s11250-015-0776-9. Epub 2015 Feb 17.

DOI:10.1007/s11250-015-0776-9
PMID:25686553
Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the replacement of corn with cassava peel in the diets of dairy cows. Eight Holstein cows were used. The experimental treatments consisted of four replacement levels of corn with cassava peel (0, 33, 66, and 100 %). The replacement of corn with cassava peel linearly decreased the intake and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter, but did not alter the intake of neutral detergent fiber and crude protein. In addition, there was a linear decrease in milk production. The milk components (g/kg) of fat, protein, lactose, and total solids were not altered. Although cassava peel decreased intake, digestibility, and milk production, the replacement of corn with cassava peel may be advantageous in locations close to the starch industry.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估用木薯皮替代奶牛日粮中玉米的效果。使用了8头荷斯坦奶牛。实验处理包括用木薯皮替代玉米的四个水平(0、33、66和100%)。用木薯皮替代玉米使干物质和有机物的摄入量及消化率呈线性下降,但未改变中性洗涤纤维和粗蛋白的摄入量。此外,产奶量呈线性下降。乳成分(g/kg)中的脂肪、蛋白质、乳糖和总固体未发生改变。尽管木薯皮降低了摄入量、消化率和产奶量,但在靠近淀粉行业的地区,用木薯皮替代玉米可能具有优势。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effects of supplementing cassava peels with cassava leaves and cowpea haulms on the performance, intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization of West African Dwarf goats.用木薯叶和豇豆藤补充木薯皮对西非矮山羊生产性能、采食量、消化率和氮利用率的影响。
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2015 Jan;47(1):123-9. doi: 10.1007/s11250-014-0695-1. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
2
Replacement of starch from corn with nonforage fiber from distillers grains and soyhulls in diets of lactating dairy cows.用酿酒谷物和大豆皮中的非饲料纤维替代玉米淀粉在泌乳奶牛日粮中的应用。
J Dairy Sci. 2010 Mar;93(3):1086-97. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2332.
3
Fatty acids, calcium soaps of fatty acids, and cottonseeds fed to high yielding cows.
脂肪酸、脂肪酸钙皂以及棉籽被喂给高产奶牛。
J Dairy Sci. 1992 Sep;75(9):2463-72. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)78008-4.