Frascaroli Mara, Di Cesare Pamela
Tumori. 2014 Nov-Dec;100(6):e301-4. doi: 10.1700/1778.19306.
In recent years many new agents have been introduced into clinical practice to treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Some of these agents are tyrosine kinase inhibitors, which have different adverse events compared to chemotherapy or immunotherapy. We describe the case of a man treated with pazopanib as first-line therapy for metastatic disease, demonstrating the efficacy, good tolerability and easy management of some side effects of this tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The patient, who presented with lung metastases, started therapy in November 2012 and was alive and in continuous response at the time of writing (November 2014). We controlled the elevation of transaminase levels with low-dose corticosteroid administration. The patient had no other significant adverse events (apart from dysgeusia and grade 1 diarrhea), he had good quality of life, and his performance status throughout the treatment was very good (ECOG 0).
近年来,许多新型药物被引入临床实践用于治疗转移性肾细胞癌。其中一些药物是酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,与化疗或免疫疗法相比,它们具有不同的不良事件。我们描述了一名接受帕唑帕尼作为转移性疾病一线治疗的男性病例,证明了这种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的疗效、良好耐受性以及某些副作用的易于管理。该患者出现肺转移,于2012年11月开始治疗,在撰写本文时(2014年11月)仍存活且持续缓解。我们通过给予低剂量皮质类固醇来控制转氨酶水平的升高。患者没有其他重大不良事件(除了味觉障碍和1级腹泻),他的生活质量良好,并且在整个治疗过程中的体能状态非常好(东部肿瘤协作组0分)。