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具有脊索样特征的浸润性尿路上皮癌可能是预测肉瘤样变的不祥征兆:一例膀胱癌病例报告

Invasive urothelial carcinoma with chordoid features may be an ominous sign predicting sarcomatoid change: a case report of a bladder carcinoma.

作者信息

Tajima Shogo, Suzuki Tomoyuki, Yamada Yukio, Morikawa Teppei, Minagawa Daisuke, Homma Yukio, Fukayama Masashi

机构信息

Departments of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.

Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Med Mol Morphol. 2016 Sep;49(3):182-7. doi: 10.1007/s00795-015-0098-z. Epub 2015 Feb 18.

DOI:10.1007/s00795-015-0098-z
PMID:25690253
Abstract

Invasive urothelial carcinoma with chordoid features has not been reported since being first documented in 2009. Here we report a further case of it, involving an 85-year-old man with a papillary tumor of the urinary bladder, measuring 3 cm in diameter. This case is unique in that an epithelial-mesenchymal transition was suspected to have occurred in the transformation of a conventional urothelial carcinoma to a sarcomatoid variant, with invasive urothelial carcinoma with chordoid features acting as an intermediate stage. Based on this finding, we recommend that the presence of invasive urothelial carcinoma with chordoid features should be reported as it may predict the coexistence or future development of an aggressive sarcomatoid variant.

摘要

具有索状特征的浸润性尿路上皮癌自2009年首次被记录以来尚未见报道。在此,我们报告另外一例,患者为一名85岁男性,患有直径3厘米的膀胱乳头状肿瘤。该病例的独特之处在于,在传统尿路上皮癌向肉瘤样变体转变过程中,怀疑发生了上皮-间质转化,具有索状特征的浸润性尿路上皮癌为中间阶段。基于这一发现,我们建议报告具有索状特征的浸润性尿路上皮癌的存在,因为它可能预示侵袭性肉瘤样变体的共存或未来发展。

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本文引用的文献

1
Chordoid meningiomas: incidence and clinicopathological features of a case series over 18 years.脊索样脑膜瘤:18年病例系列的发病率及临床病理特征
Neuropathology. 2015 Apr;35(2):137-47. doi: 10.1111/neup.12174. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
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Sarcomatoid carcinoma represents a complete phenotype with various pathways of epithelial mesenchymal transition.肉瘤样癌代表了一种具有多种上皮-间充质转化途径的完全表型。
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Invasive urothelial carcinoma with chordoid features: a report of 12 distinct cases characterized by prominent myxoid stroma and cordlike epithelial architecture.
具有脊索样特征的浸润性尿路上皮癌:12例以显著黏液样间质和索状上皮结构为特征的不同病例报告。
Am J Surg Pathol. 2009 Aug;33(8):1213-9. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181a8ffbe.
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Urothelial carcinoma with abundant myxoid stroma.伴有大量黏液样间质的尿路上皮癌。
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Distinguishing chordoid meningiomas from their histologic mimics: an immunohistochemical evaluation.鉴别脉络丛状脑膜瘤与其组织学相似肿瘤:一项免疫组化评估
Am J Surg Pathol. 2009 May;33(5):669-81. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318194c566.
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Plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma: detailed analysis of morphology with clinicopathologic correlation in 17 cases.浆细胞样尿路上皮癌:17例形态学详细分析及临床病理相关性研究
Am J Surg Pathol. 2009 Mar;33(3):417-24. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318186c45e.
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Immunohistochemical differentiation of high-grade prostate carcinoma from urothelial carcinoma.高级别前列腺癌与尿路上皮癌的免疫组织化学鉴别
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Histologic variants of urothelial carcinoma: differential diagnosis and clinical implications.尿路上皮癌的组织学变异型:鉴别诊断及临床意义
Hum Pathol. 2006 Nov;37(11):1371-88. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2006.05.009. Epub 2006 Jul 31.
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Cadherins and catenins in clival chordomas: correlation of expression with tumor aggressiveness.斜坡脊索瘤中的钙黏着蛋白和连环蛋白:表达与肿瘤侵袭性的相关性
Am J Surg Pathol. 2005 Nov;29(11):1422-34. doi: 10.1097/01.pas.0000180447.25141.a4.
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