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[二氧化钛(P25)对二苯胂酸的光催化降解]

[Photo-catalytical degradation of diphenylarsinic acid by TiO2 (P25)].

作者信息

Wang A-Nan, Teng Ying, Luo Yong-Ming

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2014 Oct;35(10):3800-6.

Abstract

Diphenylarsinic acid (DPAA) is the major contaminant in environment polluted by abandoned chemical weapons. DPAA poses high risks to biota but remediation methods for this contaminant are rare. Previous research showed DPAA could be degraded within a short time by TiO2 (P25). Here the kinetics of DPAA degradation catalyzed by P25 was studied. Results showed the photo-catalytical degradation of DPAA by P25 consisted of two processes: adsorption and photo-reaction. The whole reaction could be fitted by Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics. Variation in pH and ionic strength caused change in adsorption of DPAA onto the TiO2 catalyst, which led to the change of reaction rate, showing a decreasing trend with the decreasing adsorption amount of DPAA. Dissolved oxygen promoted the catalytical degradation of DPAA by TiO2, and the hydroxyl free radical played the most important role in the photodegradation of DPAA, which was testified through quenching experiments with free radical scanvengers.

摘要

二苯砷酸(DPAA)是废弃化学武器污染环境中的主要污染物。DPAA对生物群构成高风险,但针对这种污染物的修复方法很少。先前的研究表明,DPAA可在短时间内被TiO₂(P25)降解。在此研究了P25催化DPAA降解的动力学。结果表明,P25对DPAA的光催化降解包括两个过程:吸附和光反应。整个反应可用Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学拟合。pH值和离子强度的变化导致DPAA在TiO₂催化剂上的吸附发生变化,进而导致反应速率改变,随着DPAA吸附量的减少呈下降趋势。溶解氧促进了TiO₂对DPAA的催化降解,通过自由基清除剂的猝灭实验证明,羟基自由基在DPAA的光降解中起最重要作用。

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