Cordonnier D J, Maurizi J, Vialtel P, Dechelette E, Corticelli P, Mouneimne A, Couderc P
Service de néphrologie, CHU de Grenoble.
Rev Med Interne. 1989 May-Jun;10(3):207-15. doi: 10.1016/s0248-8663(89)80004-9.
Out of a series of 26 personal cases, 2 cases of mixed IgM-IgG cryoglobulinemia, one type II the other type III, are reported because they were associated with histologically proven necrotizing vasculitis. In both cases the numerous symptoms were due to renal damage (the vasculitis was discovered in the kidney) and to peripheral neuropathy. One of the patients died; the other had severely deteriorated general condition and required substitution hemodialysis. Cases of vasculitis associated with mixed cryoglobulinemia have often been published, but there are few reports mentioning necrotizing vasculitis; a search in the literature yielded only 9 cases. This small number does not mean that mixed cryoglobulinemia should not be listed among the causes of necrotizing vasculitis, but it makes it difficult to extract those specific features that would enable to predict which case of mixed cryoglobulinemia is associated or not with necrotizing vasculitis.
在26例个人病例中,报告了2例IgM-IgG混合型冷球蛋白血症,其中1例为II型,另1例为III型,因为它们与组织学证实的坏死性血管炎相关。在这两个病例中,众多症状均由肾脏损害(血管炎在肾脏中被发现)和周围神经病变所致。其中1例患者死亡;另1例患者的总体状况严重恶化,需要进行替代血液透析。与混合型冷球蛋白血症相关的血管炎病例常有报道,但提及坏死性血管炎的报告较少;文献检索仅发现9例。这个数量不多并不意味着混合型冷球蛋白血症不应被列为坏死性血管炎的病因之一,但这使得难以提取那些能够预测哪些混合型冷球蛋白血症病例与坏死性血管炎相关或不相关的具体特征。