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qPCR引物设计的快速简便方法。

Rapid and simple method of qPCR primer design.

作者信息

Thornton Brenda, Basu Chhandak

机构信息

Treasure Coast High School, 1000 SW Darwin Boulevard, Port St. Lucie, FL, 34953, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1275:173-9. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2365-6_13.

Abstract

Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a powerful tool for analysis and quantification of gene expression. It is advantageous compared to traditional gel-based method of PCR, as gene expression can be visualized "real-time" using a computer. In qPCR, a reporter dye system is used which intercalates with DNA's region of interest and detects DNA amplification. Some of the popular reporter systems used in qPCR are the following: Molecular Beacon(®), SYBR Green(®), and Taqman(®). However, success of qPCR depends on the optimal primers used. Some of the considerations for primer design are the following: GC content, primer self-dimer, or secondary structure formation. Freely available software could be used for ideal qPCR primer design. Here we have shown how to use some freely available web-based software programs (such as Primerquest(®), Unafold(®), and Beacon designer(®)) to design qPCR primers.

摘要

定量实时聚合酶链反应(qPCR)是用于基因表达分析和定量的强大工具。与传统的基于凝胶的PCR方法相比,它具有优势,因为可以使用计算机“实时”可视化基因表达。在qPCR中,使用一种报告染料系统,该系统可插入感兴趣的DNA区域并检测DNA扩增。qPCR中使用的一些常见报告系统如下:分子信标(®)、SYBR Green(®)和Taqman(®)。然而,qPCR的成功取决于所使用的最佳引物。引物设计的一些考虑因素如下:GC含量、引物自身二聚体或二级结构形成。可使用免费软件进行理想的qPCR引物设计。在这里,我们展示了如何使用一些免费的基于网络的软件程序(如Primerquest(®)、Unafold(®)和Beacon designer(®))来设计qPCR引物。

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