Thornton Brenda, Basu Chhandak
Treasure Coast High School, 1000 SW Darwin Boulevard, Port St. Lucie, FL, 34953, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1275:173-9. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2365-6_13.
Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a powerful tool for analysis and quantification of gene expression. It is advantageous compared to traditional gel-based method of PCR, as gene expression can be visualized "real-time" using a computer. In qPCR, a reporter dye system is used which intercalates with DNA's region of interest and detects DNA amplification. Some of the popular reporter systems used in qPCR are the following: Molecular Beacon(®), SYBR Green(®), and Taqman(®). However, success of qPCR depends on the optimal primers used. Some of the considerations for primer design are the following: GC content, primer self-dimer, or secondary structure formation. Freely available software could be used for ideal qPCR primer design. Here we have shown how to use some freely available web-based software programs (such as Primerquest(®), Unafold(®), and Beacon designer(®)) to design qPCR primers.
定量实时聚合酶链反应(qPCR)是用于基因表达分析和定量的强大工具。与传统的基于凝胶的PCR方法相比,它具有优势,因为可以使用计算机“实时”可视化基因表达。在qPCR中,使用一种报告染料系统,该系统可插入感兴趣的DNA区域并检测DNA扩增。qPCR中使用的一些常见报告系统如下:分子信标(®)、SYBR Green(®)和Taqman(®)。然而,qPCR的成功取决于所使用的最佳引物。引物设计的一些考虑因素如下:GC含量、引物自身二聚体或二级结构形成。可使用免费软件进行理想的qPCR引物设计。在这里,我们展示了如何使用一些免费的基于网络的软件程序(如Primerquest(®)、Unafold(®)和Beacon designer(®))来设计qPCR引物。