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人类皮层对低频和高频声音中双耳声级差别的敏感性。

Human cortical sensitivity to interaural level differences in low- and high-frequency sounds.

作者信息

Salminen Nelli H

机构信息

Brain and Mind Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science and MEG Core, Aalto NeuroImaging, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2015 Feb;137(2):EL190-3. doi: 10.1121/1.4907736.

DOI:10.1121/1.4907736
PMID:25698049
Abstract

Interaural level difference (ILD) is used as a cue in horizontal sound source localization. In free field, the magnitude of ILD depends on frequency: it is more prominent at high than low frequencies. Here, a magnetoencephalography experiment was conducted to test whether the sensitivity of the human auditory cortex to ILD is also frequency-dependent. Robust cortical sensitivity to ILD was found that could not be explained by monaural level effects, but this sensitivity did not differ between low- and high-frequency stimuli. This is consistent with previous psychoacoustical investigations showing that performance in ILD discrimination is not dependent on frequency.

摘要

双耳声级差(ILD)被用作水平声源定位的线索。在自由声场中,ILD的大小取决于频率:在高频比低频时更显著。在此,进行了一项脑磁图实验,以测试人类听觉皮层对ILD的敏感性是否也与频率有关。研究发现,皮层对ILD具有稳健的敏感性,这无法用单耳声级效应来解释,但这种敏感性在低频和高频刺激之间并无差异。这与先前的心理声学研究结果一致,表明ILD辨别能力并不依赖于频率。

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