Kim Changsun, Kang Bossng, Choi Hyuk Joong, Park Joon Bum
Department of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro(st), Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do, 471-701, Republic of Korea.
J Digit Imaging. 2015 Aug;28(4):399-406. doi: 10.1007/s10278-015-9775-7.
We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of an iPhone-based remote control system as a real-time remote computed tomography (CT) reading tool for suspected appendicitis using a third-generation (3G) network under suboptimal illumination. One hundred twenty abdominal CT scans were selected; 60 had no signs of appendicitis, whereas the remaining 60 had signs of appendicitis. The 16 raters reviewed the images using the liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor of a picture archiving and communication system (PACS) workstation, as well as using an iPhone connected to the PACS workstation via a remote control system. We graded the probability of the presence of acute appendicitis for each examination using a five-point Likert scale. The overall sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of suspected appendicitis using the iPhone and the LCD monitor were high, and they were not significantly different (sensitivity P = 1.00, specificity P = 0.14). The average areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves for all CT readings with the iPhone and LCD monitor were 0.978 (confidence interval 0.965-0.991) and 0.974 (0.960-0.988), respectively, and the two devices did not have significantly different diagnostic performances (P = 0.55). The inter-rater agreement for both devices was very good; the kappa value for the iPhone was 0.809 (0.793-0.826), and that for the LCD monitor was 0.817 (0.801-0.834). Each rater had moderate-to-very good intra-observer agreement between the two devices. We verified the feasibility of an iPhone-based remote control system as a real-time remote CT reading tool for identifying suspected appendicitis using a 3G network and suboptimal illumination.
我们旨在评估基于iPhone的远程控制系统作为一种实时远程计算机断层扫描(CT)阅读工具的可行性,该工具用于在光照条件欠佳的情况下,通过第三代(3G)网络对疑似阑尾炎进行诊断。我们选取了120例腹部CT扫描病例,其中60例无阑尾炎迹象,其余60例有阑尾炎迹象。16名评估者分别使用图像存档与通信系统(PACS)工作站的液晶显示器(LCD)以及通过远程控制系统连接到PACS工作站的iPhone对图像进行评估。我们使用五点李克特量表对每次检查中急性阑尾炎存在的可能性进行分级。使用iPhone和LCD显示器诊断疑似阑尾炎的总体敏感性和特异性都很高,且两者无显著差异(敏感性P = 1.00,特异性P = 0.14)。使用iPhone和LCD显示器进行所有CT读数的受试者工作特征曲线下的平均面积分别为0.978(置信区间0.965 - 0.991)和0.974(0.960 - 0.988),两种设备的诊断性能无显著差异(P = 0.55)。两种设备的评估者间一致性都非常好;iPhone的kappa值为0.809(0.793 - 0.826),LCD显示器的kappa值为0.817(0.801 - 0.834)。每位评估者在两种设备之间都有中度到非常好的观察者内一致性。我们验证了基于iPhone的远程控制系统作为一种使用3G网络和欠佳光照条件来识别疑似阑尾炎的实时远程CT阅读工具的可行性。