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慢性颈椎双侧小关节脱位中的骨融合

Bony fusion in a chronic cervical bilateral facet dislocation.

作者信息

Bodman Alexa, Chin Lawrence

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2015 Feb 22;16:104-8. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.892173.

DOI:10.12659/AJCR.892173
PMID:25702178
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4338806/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cervical facet dislocation injuries typically present shortly after occurrence due to the pain and neurologic deficit that can be associated with this injury. Bilateral dislocations of the facet joint require prompt evaluation, reduction, and surgical intervention. Rare case reports present bilateral dislocations presenting in a delayed fashion.

CASE REPORT

We report the case of a 60-year-old male who presented with mild neck pain 1 year after initial injury. Computed topography of the cervical spine showed healing with bony fusion of a bilateral C6-7 facet dislocation. Given the chronic healed nature of the injury and minimal symptoms, the patient is being followed without intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

Although most bilateral facet dislocations present and are treated immediately after injury; this case illustrates that some may be missed during initial evaluation. Once healed, these injuries may be stable without surgical intervention.

摘要

背景

颈椎小关节脱位损伤通常在损伤发生后不久因与之相关的疼痛和神经功能缺损而出现。双侧小关节脱位需要迅速评估、复位和手术干预。罕见的病例报告显示双侧脱位呈延迟表现。

病例报告

我们报告一例60岁男性病例,该患者在初次受伤1年后出现轻度颈部疼痛。颈椎计算机断层扫描显示双侧C6-7小关节脱位已骨性融合愈合。鉴于损伤的慢性愈合性质及症状轻微,该患者未接受干预,正在接受随访。

结论

尽管大多数双侧小关节脱位在损伤后即被发现并立即治疗;但本病例表明,有些脱位在初次评估时可能被漏诊。一旦愈合,这些损伤可能无需手术干预即可保持稳定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c76/4338806/b9447ae64d42/amjcaserep-16-104-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c76/4338806/e4b3bf2f4e26/amjcaserep-16-104-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c76/4338806/6bb83b43fcae/amjcaserep-16-104-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c76/4338806/b9447ae64d42/amjcaserep-16-104-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c76/4338806/e4b3bf2f4e26/amjcaserep-16-104-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c76/4338806/6bb83b43fcae/amjcaserep-16-104-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c76/4338806/b9447ae64d42/amjcaserep-16-104-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Initial closed reduction of cervical spinal fracture-dislocation injuries.颈椎骨折脱位损伤的初始闭合复位
Neurosurgery. 2013 Mar;72 Suppl 2:73-83. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e318276ee02.
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Unilateral facet dislocation: always reduce?单侧小关节脱位:总是需要复位吗?
Acta Orthop Belg. 2012 Dec;78(6):808-10.
4
Delayed surgical treatment for a traumatic bilateral cervical facet joint dislocation using a posterior-anterior approach: a case report.采用前后路联合入路对创伤性双侧颈椎小关节脱位进行延迟手术治疗:1例病例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2013 Jan 9;7:9. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-7-9.
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The impact of facet dislocation on clinical outcomes after cervical spinal cord injury: results of a multicenter North American prospective cohort study.颈椎脊髓损伤后路手术中关节突交锁对临床疗效的影响:一项多中心北美前瞻性队列研究结果。
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Jan 15;38(2):97-103. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826e2b91.
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Delayed presentation of cervical facet dislocations.颈椎小关节脱位的延迟表现。
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Neglected traumatic dislocation of the subaxial cervical spine.下颈椎创伤性脱位被忽视的情况。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Feb;92(2):246-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B2.22963.
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Delayed surgical management of a traumatic bilateral cervical facet dislocation by an anterior-posterior-anterior approach.采用前后前路联合入路对创伤性双侧颈椎小关节脱位进行延迟手术治疗。
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