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Maternal Phenylketonuria International Collaborative Study revisited: evaluation of maternal nutritional risk factors besides phenylalanine for fetal congenital heart defects.重新审视母源性苯丙酮尿症国际合作研究:评估除苯丙氨酸以外的母体营养风险因素对胎儿先天性心脏缺陷的影响。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2014 Jan;37(1):39-42. doi: 10.1007/s10545-013-9627-x. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
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Maternal phenylketonuria and hyperphenylalaninemia in pregnancy: pregnancy complications and neonatal sequelae in untreated and treated pregnancies.孕妇苯丙酮尿症和高苯丙氨酸血症:未治疗和治疗妊娠的妊娠并发症和新生儿后遗症。
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Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency.苯丙氨酸羟化酶缺乏症。
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Mutation spectrum of phenylketonuria in Iranian population.伊朗人群苯丙酮尿症的突变谱。
Mol Genet Metab. 2011 Jan;102(1):29-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.09.001. Epub 2010 Sep 16.
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Carrier detection of phenylketonuria in Iranian families by variable number tandem-repeat polymorphism analysis.通过可变数目串联重复多态性分析对伊朗家庭进行苯丙酮尿症的携带者检测。
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Role of nutrition in pregnancy with phenylketonuria and birth defects.营养在苯丙酮尿症妊娠及出生缺陷中的作用。
Pediatrics. 2003 Dec;112(6 Pt 2):1534-6.
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Genetic diversity within the R408W phenylketonuria mutation lineages in Europe.欧洲R408W苯丙酮尿症突变谱系内的遗传多样性。
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The mutation spectrum of hyperphenylalaninaemia in the Republic of Ireland: the population history of the Irish revisited.爱尔兰共和国高苯丙氨酸血症的突变谱:对爱尔兰人口历史的重新审视。
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Incidence of phenylketonuria in Iran estimated from consanguineous marriages.根据近亲婚姻情况估算伊朗苯丙酮尿症的发病率。
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西阿塞拜疆苯丙酮尿症患者中PAH突变与VNTR等位基因之间的关联

Association Between PAH Mutations and VNTR Alleles in the West Azerbaijani PKU Patients.

作者信息

Bagheri Morteza, Rad Isa Abdi, Jazani Nima Hosseini, Zarrin Rasoul, Ghazavi Ahad

机构信息

Research Center of Food and Beverages Safety, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran ; Department of Genetics, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran ; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

Research Center of Food and Beverages Safety, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

出版信息

Maedica (Bucur). 2014 Sep;9(3):242-7.

PMID:25705285
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4305991/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

We report the frequency of IVS10nt546, R261Q, S67P, R252W, and R408W mutations linked to PAH VNTR alleles in the west Azerbaijani PKU patients.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

VNTR alleles and IVS10nt546, R261Q, S67P, R252W, R408W mutations were studied in a total of 20 PKU patients by PCR and RFLP-PCR.

OUTCOMES

Our analysis showed that 95% of cases were homozygote for an allele containing eight-repeat VNTR (VNTR8); while 5% were homozygote for an allele containing three-repeat VNTR (VNTR3). The IVS10nt546, R252W, and R261Q mutations were associated with VNTR8 allele, and also, R252W and S67P mutations were associated with VNTR3 allele. VNTR8 was common among mutant alleles as were IVS10nt546-VNTR8 (50%), R252W-VNTR8 (2.5%), and R261Q-VNTR8 (22.5%). The association of VNTR3 was found as R252W-VNTR3 (2.5%) and S67P-VNTR3 (2.5%) among studied cases. The frequency of IVS10nt546-VNTR8/IVS10nt546-VNTR8, IVS10nt546-VNTR8/ND-VNTR8, IVS10nt546-VNTR8/R252W-VNTR8, R261Q-VNTR8/R261Q-VNTR8, R261Q-VNTR8/ND-VNTR8, and S67P-VNTR3/ R252W-VNTR3 were 30%, 35%, 5%, 20%, 5%, and 5%, respectively. R408W mutation was not found in this study.

CONCLUSIONS

The present report is the first in its own kind in the west Azerbaijani population (Iran) and implies that the most common PKU mutation in this population, IVS10nt546, is exclusively associated with VNTR8 allele, and IVS10nt546-VNTR8 alleles testing should be considered for routine carrier screening and prenatal diagnostic setting.

摘要

引言

我们报告了西阿塞拜疆苯丙酮尿症(PKU)患者中与PAH VNTR等位基因相关的IVS10nt546、R261Q、S67P、R252W和R408W突变的频率。

材料与方法

通过PCR和RFLP-PCR对总共20例PKU患者的VNTR等位基因以及IVS10nt546、R261Q、S67P、R252W、R408W突变进行了研究。

结果

我们的分析表明,95%的病例是含有八重复VNTR(VNTR8)等位基因的纯合子;而5%是含有三重复VNTR(VNTR3)等位基因的纯合子。IVS10nt546、R252W和R261Q突变与VNTR8等位基因相关,并且,R252W和S67P突变与VNTR3等位基因相关。VNTR8在突变等位基因中很常见,IVS10nt546-VNTR8(50%)、R252W-VNTR8(2.5%)和R261Q-VNTR8(22.5%)也是如此。在研究病例中,发现VNTR3的关联为R252W-VNTR3(2.5%)和S67P-VNTR3(2.5%)。IVS10nt546-VNTR8/IVS10nt546-VNTR8、IVS10nt546-VNTR8/ND-VNTR8、IVS10nt546-VNTR8/R252W-VNTR8、R261Q-VNTR8/R261Q-VNTR8、R261Q-VNTR8/ND-VNTR8和S67P-VNTR3/R252W-VNTR3的频率分别为30%、35%、5%、20%、5%和5%。本研究未发现R408W突变。

结论

本报告是关于西阿塞拜疆人群(伊朗)的首例此类报告,表明该人群中最常见的PKU突变IVS10nt546仅与VNTR8等位基因相关,在常规携带者筛查和产前诊断中应考虑进行IVS10nt546-VNTR8等位基因检测。