Department of Psychology, Boston College.
Emotion. 2015 Jun;15(3):287-91. doi: 10.1037/emo0000032. Epub 2015 Feb 23.
Context-the external situation-overrides facial information when judging the emotion from spontaneous facial expressions, even on valence. Observers (N = 60) judged the emotion in each of 15 facial expressions of athletes in the 2012 Olympics who had just won or lost their respective event. Observers were given either correct, incorrect, or no information about the results of the event. Context consistently overrode facial information, regardless of what the facial expression displayed.
情境——外部环境——在判断自发面部表情的情绪时会覆盖面部信息,即使在情绪效价上也是如此。在 2012 年奥运会上,观察者(N=60)对刚刚赢得或输掉比赛的运动员的 15 个面部表情中的每个表情进行了情绪判断。观察者分别获得了关于比赛结果的正确、错误或没有信息。无论面部表情显示什么,情境都始终覆盖了面部信息。