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发达城市污染水平的时间结构。

The temporal structure of pollution levels in developed cities.

机构信息

Acoustics Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Polytechnic School, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

Department of Mathematics, Polytechnic School, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2015 Jun 1;517:31-7. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.057. Epub 2015 Feb 21.

Abstract

Currently, the need for mobility can cause significant pollution levels in cities, with important effects on health and quality of life. Any approach to the study of urban pollution and its effects requires an analysis of spatial distribution and temporal variability. It is a crucial dilemma to obtain proven methodologies that allow an increase in the quality of the prediction and the saving of resources in the spatial and temporal sampling. This work proposes a new analytical methodology in the study of temporal structure. As a result, a model for estimating annual levels of urban traffic noise was proposed. The average errors are less than one decibel in all acoustics indicators. A new working methodology of urban noise has begun. Additionally, a general application can be found for the study of the impacts of pollution associated with traffic, with implications for urban design and possibly in economic and sociological aspects.

摘要

目前,城市的机动性需求可能导致严重的污染水平,对健康和生活质量产生重要影响。任何对城市污染及其影响的研究方法都需要分析空间分布和时间变化性。获得经过验证的方法学是一个关键的难题,这些方法学可以提高预测质量并节省时空采样的资源。这项工作提出了一种新的时间结构分析方法,从而提出了一种用于估算城市交通噪声年度水平的模型。在所有声学指标中,平均误差都小于 1 分贝。城市噪声的新工作方法已经开始。此外,还可以找到与交通相关的污染影响研究的一般应用,这对城市设计可能具有重要意义,并且可能涉及经济和社会学方面。

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