Werneck Harald, Eder Maximilian O, Ebner Simone, Werneck-Rohrer Sonja
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2015;64(2):135-51. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2015.64.2.135.
Father-Child-Contact and Well-being of the Children in Separated and Non-Separated Families This study investigated determinants of the contact between children and fathers after parental separation and the interplay of family status (non-separated vs. separated families), father-child relationship-quality and child's well-being. We compared 254 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years, from non-separated and separated families, by administering an adaptation of the "Inventory of Life Quality in Children and Adolescents" (Mattejat u. Remschmidt, 1998) and the scale emotionality of the FPI-R (Fahrenberg, Hampel, Selg, 2000). Contact between fathers and children after parental separation was mainly associated with parental conflict and contact during and after the separation. No significant associations were found with age and gender of the child, maternal remarriage or paternal education. The relationship to the father mediated the effects of family arrangement on different measures of child well-being. In separated families children with little contact to their fathers showed worse relationships to them compared to children in intact families. Good father-child relationships were positively associated with different measures of children's well-being. A central conclusion of this study is, that the father-child relationship is an important source for child's well-being.
离异家庭与完整家庭中父子接触及子女福祉 本研究调查了父母离异后子女与父亲接触的决定因素，以及家庭状况（完整家庭与离异家庭）、父子关系质量和子女福祉之间的相互作用。我们通过采用“儿童与青少年生活质量量表”（Mattejat和Remschmidt，1998年）以及FPI-R情绪量表（Fahrenberg、Hampel、Selg，2000年），对254名年龄在15至19岁之间、来自完整家庭和离异家庭的青少年进行了比较。父母离异后父子之间的接触主要与父母冲突以及离异期间和之后的接触有关。未发现与孩子的年龄、性别、母亲再婚或父亲教育程度有显著关联。与父亲的关系介导了家庭结构对不同儿童福祉指标的影响。在离异家庭中，与父亲接触少的孩子与父亲的关系比完整家庭中的孩子更差。良好的父子关系与不同的儿童福祉指标呈正相关。本研究的一个核心结论是，父子关系是儿童福祉的重要来源。
