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改良圆形块乳房固定术与传统圆形块乳房固定术的对比

Modified round block mastopexy versus traditional round block mastopexy.

作者信息

Sterodimas A, Nicaretta B, Boriani F

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Iaso General Hospital, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19(3):350-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Breast ptosis may be caused by several factors, including significant weight loss, pregnancy, long breastfeeding periods, and involution of the postmenopausal breast tissue. The authors performed a prospective study to evaluate patient satisfaction and the rate of complications after modified round block mastopexy versus traditional round block mastopexy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Forty-four patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria for undergoing round block mastopexy in a prospective randomized controlled study performed from 2007 to 2008. All the patients received polyurethane silicone implants. Group A included patients who underwent the traditional round block technique described by Benelli. Group B included patients who underwent the traditional round block and 4 cardinal glando-glandular permanent sutures. The overall satisfaction with body appearance after breast mastopexy was rated on a scale of 1 (poor), 2 (fair), 3 (good), 4 (very good), and 5 (excellent).

RESULTS

Group A patient ages ranged from 28 to 52 years and in Group B ranged from 29 to 49 years. The mean implant volume was 215 cc in both Groups. The complication and satisfaction rates for both Groups are reported.

CONCLUSIONS

The combination of the cardinal glandulo-glandular sutures along with the traditional round block appears to be key to preventing the areolar enlargement and persistent breast ptosis. The satisfaction rates in patients who underwent the modified round mastopexy appear superior when compared to the traditional round block mastopexy. Furhter long-term follow-up need to be performed in order to confirm the favorable results seen in this series of cases.

摘要

目的

乳房下垂可能由多种因素引起,包括显著体重减轻、怀孕、长时间母乳喂养以及绝经后乳腺组织退化。作者进行了一项前瞻性研究,以评估改良圆形阻滞乳房上提术与传统圆形阻滞乳房上提术后的患者满意度及并发症发生率。

患者与方法

在2007年至2008年进行的一项前瞻性随机对照研究中,44例患者符合接受圆形阻滞乳房上提术的纳入标准。所有患者均接受了聚氨酯硅胶植入物。A组包括接受Benelli描述的传统圆形阻滞技术的患者。B组包括接受传统圆形阻滞并进行4针乳头-乳头永久性缝合的患者。乳房上提术后对身体外观的总体满意度采用1(差)、2(一般)、3(好)、4(非常好)、5(优秀)的评分标准。

结果

A组患者年龄在28至52岁之间,B组患者年龄在29至49岁之间。两组的平均植入物体积均为215立方厘米。报告了两组的并发症发生率和满意度。

结论

乳头-乳头缝合与传统圆形阻滞相结合似乎是预防乳晕扩大和持续性乳房下垂的关键。与传统圆形阻滞乳房上提术相比,接受改良圆形乳房上提术的患者满意度似乎更高。需要进行进一步的长期随访,以证实本系列病例中观察到的良好结果。

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