Knox Renatta, Jiang Xiangning
Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y., USA.
Dev Neurosci. 2015;37(4-5):311-20. doi: 10.1159/000369995. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
The Src family kinases (SFKs) are nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinases that are implicated in many normal and pathological processes in the nervous system. The SFKs Fyn, Src, Yes, Lyn, and Lck are expressed in the brain. This review will focus on Fyn, as Fyn mutant mice have striking phenotypes in the brain and Fyn has been shown to be involved in ischemic brain injury in adult rodents and, with our work, in neonatal animals. An understanding of Fyn's role in neurodevelopment and disease will allow researchers to target pathological pathways while preserving protective ones.
Src家族激酶(SFKs)是非受体蛋白酪氨酸激酶,参与神经系统的许多正常和病理过程。SFKs中的Fyn、Src、Yes、Lyn和Lck在大脑中表达。本综述将聚焦于Fyn,因为Fyn突变小鼠在大脑中具有显著的表型,并且已证明Fyn参与成年啮齿动物的缺血性脑损伤,而根据我们的研究,它也参与新生动物的缺血性脑损伤。了解Fyn在神经发育和疾病中的作用将使研究人员能够靶向病理通路,同时保留保护性通路。