Effect of D1 receptor stimulation in normal and MPTP monkeys.

The effect of a selective agonist of the dopamine D1 receptor (SKF 38393) and of the D2 receptor (LY-171555) was tested acutely in normal and in monkeys with a parkinsonian syndrome induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). The D2 agonist induced a strong locomotor response and lingual dyskinesia in both normal and parkinsonian monkeys. The D1 agonist however had no locomotor effect by itself but induced tongue protrusions in normal monkeys only. It appeared to potentiate the dyskinetic effect of LY 171555 in MPTP monkeys but it antagonized the locomotor action of the D2 agonist in both normal and MPTP monkeys. The selective D1 and D2 antagonists SCH 23390 and sulpiride were also tested. Both compounds were able to suppress the dyskinetic action of the combined agonists in normal animals but only the D2 antagonist was effective in the same conditions in MPTP monkeys. These findings emphasize the importance of the D2 receptor in mediating the locomotor response as well as dyskinesia in monkeys.