Caller Tracie A, Secore Karen L, Ferguson Robert J, Roth Robert M, Alexandre Faith P, Henegan Patricia L, Harrington Jessica J, Jobst Barbara C
Department of Neurology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Department of Neurology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Epilepsy Behav. 2015 Mar;44:192-4. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.12.036. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of a self-management intervention targeting cognitive dysfunction to improve quality of life and reduce memory-related disability in adults with epilepsy. The intervention incorporates (1) education on cognitive function in epilepsy, (2) self-awareness training, (3) compensatory strategies, and (4) application of these strategies in day-to-day life using problem-solving therapy. In addition to the behavioral modification, formal working memory training was conducted by utilizing a commercially available program in a subgroup of patients. Our findings suggest that a self-management intervention targeting cognitive dysfunction was feasible for delivery to a rural population with epilepsy, with 13 of 16 enrolled participants completing the 8-session program. Qualitative data indicate high satisfaction and subjective improvement in cognitive functioning in day-to-day life. These findings provide support for further evaluation of the efficacy of this intervention through a randomized controlled trial.
本研究旨在评估针对认知功能障碍的自我管理干预措施在改善癫痫成年患者生活质量及减轻记忆相关残疾方面的可行性。该干预措施包括:(1)癫痫认知功能教育;(2)自我意识训练;(3)代偿策略;(4)运用问题解决疗法将这些策略应用于日常生活。除行为改变外,还对部分患者亚组使用市售程序进行了正式的工作记忆训练。我们的研究结果表明,针对认知功能障碍的自我管理干预措施对农村癫痫患者群体是可行的,16名登记参与者中有13人完成了为期8节的课程。定性数据表明患者对日常生活中的认知功能高度满意且主观感觉有所改善。这些研究结果为通过随机对照试验进一步评估该干预措施的疗效提供了支持。