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歪鼻侧壁的处理

Management of the lateral walls in crooked nose.

作者信息

Seyhan Ahmet

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Celal Bayer University, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

World J Plast Surg. 2012 Jul;1(2):112-5.

PMID:25734053
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4345425/
Abstract

In crooked noses, the lateral walls are different in shape and symmetry. Although the septum is very important to obtain a straight nose, identical and symmetrical lateral walls are needed for a straight looking nasal dorsum. As well as the septum, lateral walls also contribute in nasal skeletal support and stability. Thus, obtaining identical and symmetrical lateral walls is important. In order to obtain symmetrical and stable lateral walls, the requirements are to equalize the height, to set in a symmetric location and finally to stabilize the symmetry. These requirements must be taken into consideration while performing the steps of rhinoplasty, namely, hump resection, osteotomies and stabilization by spreader grafts or flaps. Here, we describe the management of the lateral walls in crooked nose in 7 cases.

摘要

在歪鼻病例中,鼻侧壁的形状和对称性各异。尽管鼻中隔对于获得笔直的鼻子非常重要,但要使鼻背外观笔直,同样需要两侧鼻侧壁相同且对称。鼻侧壁与鼻中隔一样,也对鼻骨支架和稳定性起到作用。因此,实现两侧鼻侧壁相同且对称至关重要。为了获得对称且稳定的鼻侧壁,需要使两侧高度相等、置于对称位置并最终稳定这种对称性。在进行鼻整形手术步骤(即驼峰切除、截骨术以及使用撑开移植物或皮瓣进行稳定)时,必须考虑这些要求。在此,我们描述7例歪鼻患者鼻侧壁的处理方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/100d5d8eaedf/wjps-1-112-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/e73fffb17618/wjps-1-112-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/5ce4fcdef538/wjps-1-112-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/6579bc158246/wjps-1-112-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/3975f5501625/wjps-1-112-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/5ce8ca26ded6/wjps-1-112-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/2f3f04bcb5ae/wjps-1-112-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/100d5d8eaedf/wjps-1-112-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/e73fffb17618/wjps-1-112-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/5ce4fcdef538/wjps-1-112-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/6579bc158246/wjps-1-112-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/3975f5501625/wjps-1-112-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/5ce8ca26ded6/wjps-1-112-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/2f3f04bcb5ae/wjps-1-112-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f07d/4345425/100d5d8eaedf/wjps-1-112-g007.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Comparison of Double Lateral Osteotomy and Asymmetric Dorsal Hump Reduction in Correction of Crooked Nose.双侧截骨术与不对称鼻背驼峰切除术矫正歪鼻的比较
World J Plast Surg. 2020 Sep;9(3):290-295. doi: 10.29252/wjps.9.3.290.

本文引用的文献

1
The crooked nose: principles of treatment.歪鼻:治疗原则。
Aesthet Surg J. 2011 Feb;31(2):241-57. doi: 10.1177/1090820X10394167.
2
Unilateral osteotomies for external bony deviation.用于外部骨偏斜的单侧截骨术。
J Craniofac Surg. 2010 Nov;21(6):1890-3. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181f4af44.
3
A double-layered, stepped spreader graft for the deviated nose.一种用于鼻中隔偏曲的双层阶梯式撑开移植片。
Ann Plast Surg. 2009 Jun;62(6):604-8. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e318184ab4f.
4
Broad nasal bone reduction: an algorithm for osteotomies.宽鼻骨缩窄术:截骨术的一种术式
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Mar;119(3):1044-53. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000252504.65746.18.
5
Unilateral osteotomies for externally deviated noses.针对鼻外形偏斜的单侧截骨术。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2002 Nov-Dec;26(6):413-5. doi: 10.1007/s00266-002-2050-6.
6
A practical classification of septonasal deviation and an effective guide to septal surgery.鼻中隔偏曲的实用分类及鼻中隔手术的有效指南。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Dec;104(7):2202-9; discussion 2210-2. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199912000-00039.
7
Correction of the crooked nose.歪鼻矫正
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Nov;102(6):2148-57. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199811000-00055.
8
Unilateral osteotomies for external bony deviation of the nose.用于矫正鼻骨外侧偏斜的单侧截骨术。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Jul;100(1):115-23. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199707000-00021.