Hameed Liyakath Ali Shahul, Simon András
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Berzelius väg 35, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1290:197-204. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2495-0_16.
Neural stem cells (NSCs) give rise to neurons in the adult brain and are possible targets in regenerative therapies. In vitro cultures of NSCs as neurospheres have been established from cells isolated from diverse species. Newts are exceptional regenerators among vertebrates. These animals are able to efficiently replace neurons following ablation of those by activation and subsequent differentiation of NSCs. Here we describe the method for isolating and culturing of NSCs from the newt brain both during self-renewing and differentiating conditions. Newt NSC culture provides a useful tool for functional studies of NSC fate with the potential of resulting in novel regenerative strategies.
神经干细胞(NSCs)在成体大脑中产生神经元,并且是再生疗法中可能的靶点。已从多种物种分离的细胞中建立了作为神经球的神经干细胞体外培养体系。蝾螈是脊椎动物中卓越的再生者。这些动物能够在神经干细胞激活并随后分化以替代被切除的神经元后,高效地替换神经元。在此,我们描述了在自我更新和分化条件下从蝾螈大脑中分离和培养神经干细胞的方法。蝾螈神经干细胞培养为神经干细胞命运的功能研究提供了一个有用的工具,有可能带来新的再生策略。