美籍苗族移民女性的宫颈癌筛查行为
Cervical cancer screening behavior among Hmong-American immigrant women.
作者信息
Lee Hee Yun, Yang Pa Nhia, Lee Do Kyung, Ghebre Rahel
机构信息
School of Social Work, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, St Paul, MN, USA.
School of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, St Paul, MN, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2015 May;39(3):301-7. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.39.3.2.
OBJECTIVES
To investigate Hmong-American immigrant women's utilization of cervical cancer screening, including the impact of cultural health beliefs on screening use.
METHODS
Overall, 164 Hmong-American immigrant women 21 to 65 years of age were recruited from a large metropolitan area in the Midwest. We used logistic regression, guided by Andersen's Behavior Model, to examine factors associated with the receipt of Pap test.
RESULTS
About 67.1% had received a Pap test within the last 3 years. Fatalism, modesty, education, and marital status were significantly correlated with receiving a Pap test.
CONCLUSION
The provision of cervical cancer literacy education and related preventive guidelines to this population are urgently needed to reduce cancer-screening disparity.
目的
调查美籍苗族移民女性宫颈癌筛查的使用情况，包括文化健康观念对筛查使用的影响。
方法
总体而言，从美国中西部一个大都市地区招募了164名年龄在21至65岁之间的美籍苗族移民女性。我们以安德森行为模型为指导，使用逻辑回归来检验与巴氏试验接受情况相关的因素。
结果
在过去3年内，约67.1%的女性接受过巴氏试验。宿命论、谦逊、教育程度和婚姻状况与接受巴氏试验显著相关。
结论
迫切需要向该人群提供宫颈癌知识教育及相关预防指南，以减少癌症筛查差距。
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