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童年期情感虐待、消极情绪驱动的冲动性与青年期饮酒行为

Childhood emotional abuse, negative emotion-driven impulsivity, and alcohol use in young adulthood.

作者信息

Shin Sunny H, Lee Sungkyu, Jeon Sae-Mi, Wills Thomas A

机构信息

School of Social Work, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA.

School of Social Welfare, Soongsil University, South Korea; School of Social Work, Boston University, USA.

出版信息

Child Abuse Negl. 2015 Dec;50:94-103. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.010. Epub 2015 Mar 2.

Abstract

Childhood emotional abuse has been linked to problematic alcohol use in later life but there is a paucity of empirically based knowledge about the developmental pathways linking emotional abuse and alcohol use in young adulthood. Using a community sample of young individuals aged 18-25 (N=268; female 52%), we performed structural equation modeling to investigate whether emotional abuse influences alcohol use through urgent personality trait and to determine pathways for these effects in a multivariate context. We also examined variations in these pathways by four different alcohol use outcomes including frequency of alcohol use, binge drinking, alcohol-related problems, and alcohol use disorders (AUD). The present study found that emotional abuse was related to urgency, which in turn influenced four types of alcohol use. Urgency may play a significant role in linking childhood maltreatment to alcohol use in young adulthood.

摘要

童年期情感虐待与成年后期出现的酒精使用问题有关,但关于连接情感虐待与青年期酒精使用的发展路径,基于实证的知识却很匮乏。我们以18至25岁的青年个体为社区样本(N = 268;女性占52%),进行了结构方程模型分析,以探究情感虐待是否通过冲动型人格特质影响酒精使用,并在多变量背景下确定这些影响的路径。我们还通过四种不同的酒精使用结果,包括饮酒频率、暴饮、酒精相关问题和酒精使用障碍(AUD),研究了这些路径的差异。本研究发现,情感虐待与冲动性有关,而冲动性反过来又影响了四种类型的酒精使用。冲动性可能在将童年期虐待与青年期酒精使用联系起来方面发挥重要作用。

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Personality and alcohol use: the role of impulsivity.个性与饮酒行为:冲动性的作用。
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