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凝结剂对由水牛奶和酪乳混合物制成的查那(chhana)和拉索古拉(rasogolla)品质的影响。

Effect of coagulants on the quality of chhana and rasogolla obtained from admixture of buffalo milk and butter milk.

作者信息

Kumar Jitendra, Gupta V K, Kumar Sanjeev, Kumar Suryamani

机构信息

Dairy Development Officer (Govt. of Bihar), Gopalganj, Bihar India.

Dairy Technology Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001 India.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Mar;52(3):1736-41. doi: 10.1007/s13197-013-1146-0. Epub 2013 Aug 23.

Abstract

A study was carried out to investigate the effect of different coagulant (lactic acid, citric acid and calcium lactate) on yield, sensory and textural characteristics of chhana and rasogolla made from admixture of buffalo milk and sweet cream butter milk (SCBM). The highest yield of chhana was observed with calcium lactate whereas the minimum yield was found with citric acid. There was no significant difference found with respect to flavour and colour and appearances scores, however, significant (p < 0.01) difference found in body and texture of chhana samples prepared with different coagulant. In addition to that, significant (p < 0.05) difference observed with respect to body and texture, flavour and porosity of rasogolla, but no significant difference was observed in colour and appearance as well as sweetness of rasogolla prepared with chhana obtained from varying coagulants. Among different coagulants, citric acid was found best suitable for chhana as well as rasogolla making.

摘要

开展了一项研究,以调查不同凝结剂(乳酸、柠檬酸和乳酸钙)对由水牛奶和甜炼乳(SCBM)混合物制成的印度奶酪和拉索古拉的产量、感官和质地特性的影响。使用乳酸钙时观察到印度奶酪的产量最高,而使用柠檬酸时产量最低。在风味、颜色和外观评分方面未发现显著差异,然而,用不同凝结剂制备的印度奶酪样品在质地和口感上存在显著差异(p < 0.01)。此外,拉索古拉在质地和口感、风味和孔隙率方面存在显著差异(p < 0.05),但用不同凝结剂制成的印度奶酪制备的拉索古拉在颜色和外观以及甜度方面未观察到显著差异。在不同的凝结剂中,发现柠檬酸最适合制作印度奶酪和拉索古拉。

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