García Daza Fabián A, Colville Alexander J, Mackie Allan D
†Departament d'Enginyeria Química, ETSEQ, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda dels Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
‡Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5000, United States.
Langmuir. 2015 Mar 31;31(12):3596-604. doi: 10.1021/la504884m. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
The microscopic modeling of surfactant systems is of the utmost importance in understanding the mechanisms related to the micellization process because it allows for prediction and comparison with experimental data of diverse equilibrium system properties. In this work, we present a coarse-grained model for Pluronics, a trademarked type of triblock copolymer, from simulations based on a single-chain mean-field theory (SCMF). This microscopic model is used to quantify the micellization process of these nonionic surfactants at 37 °C and has been shown to be able to quantitatively reproduce experimental data of the critical micelle concentration (CMC) along with other equilibrium properties. In particular, these results correctly capture the experimental behavior with respect to the lengths of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties of the surfactants for low and medium hydrophobicities. However, for the more highly hydrophobic systems with low CMCs, a deviation is found which has been previously attributed to nonequilibrium effects in the experimental data (Garcı́a Daza, F. A.; Mackie, A. D. Low Critical Micelle Concentration Discrepancy between Theory and Experiment. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2014, 5, 2027-2032).
表面活性剂体系的微观建模对于理解与胶束化过程相关的机制至关重要,因为它能够对各种平衡体系性质进行预测并与实验数据进行比较。在这项工作中,我们基于单链平均场理论(SCMF)模拟,提出了一种用于普朗尼克(Pluronics)的粗粒度模型,普朗尼克是一种具有商标的三嵌段共聚物。这个微观模型用于量化这些非离子表面活性剂在37°C时的胶束化过程,并且已被证明能够定量再现临界胶束浓度(CMC)以及其他平衡性质的实验数据。特别是,这些结果正确地捕捉了低疏水性和中等疏水性表面活性剂的疏水和亲水部分长度的实验行为。然而,对于具有低CMC的高度疏水体系,发现存在偏差,这在以前被归因于实验数据中的非平衡效应(加西亚·达扎,F. A.;麦基,A. D. 理论与实验之间的低临界胶束浓度差异。《物理化学快报》2014年,5,2027 - 2032)。