Dixon Christopher J
Veterinary Vision Ophthalmic Referrals, Onsala Building, Ullswater Road, Penrith, Cumbria, CA11 7EH, UK.
Vet Ophthalmol. 2016 Jan;19(1):68-72. doi: 10.1111/vop.12265. Epub 2015 Mar 6.
Achromatopsia was identified in three Labrador Retriever littermates. The dogs demonstrated day blindness, negotiating obstacles under low-light conditions, but apparently blind when outdoors. One of the dogs presented with immature bilateral diffuse posterior cortical cataracts and clinical signs of day blindness became apparent following cataract extraction surgery. Electroretinography demonstrated an absence of a cone photoreceptor response to a bright stimulus and a flicker response of 30 Hz in all three dogs. No fundic lesions have been apparent ophthalmoscopically in any of the dogs as the initial presentation of each case. No abnormalities were detected with DNA screening for known mutations of the CNGB3 gene in any of the dogs.
在一窝拉布拉多寻回犬的三只同窝幼犬中发现了色盲症。这些犬表现出昼盲,在弱光条件下能避开障碍物,但在户外时明显失明。其中一只犬患有双侧未成熟弥漫性后皮质性白内障,白内障摘除手术后,昼盲的临床症状变得明显。视网膜电图显示,所有三只犬对明亮刺激均无视锥光感受器反应,对30赫兹闪烁刺激也无反应。在每例病例的最初表现中,通过检眼镜检查,任何一只犬均未发现眼底病变。对所有犬进行已知CNGB3基因突变的DNA筛查,均未检测到异常。