Tai Hung-Cheng, Pan Mei-Yu, Lee Bih-O
Department of General Education, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chia-Yi Campus, Taiwan.
Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chia-Yi Campus, Taiwan.
Nurse Educ Today. 2015 Jun;35(6):782-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2015.02.016. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
Learning English as foreign language and computer technology are two crucial skills for nursing students not only for the use in the medical institutions but also for the communication needs following the trend of globalization. Among language skills, writing has long been ignored in the curriculums although it is a core element of language learning.
To apply the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) model to design an online English writing course for nursing students, and to explore the effects of the course to the students' learning progress as well as their satisfactions and perceptions.
A single-group experimental study, utilizing the CEEC (College Entrance Examination Center) writing grading criteria and a self-designed course satisfaction questionnaire, is used. Fifty one nursing students who were in their first/four semesters of the two year vocational pre-registration nursing course in a Taiwan university were selected using convenience sampling.
Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and repeated measure MANOVA. Qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis.
Students' writing competence had been improved significantly in every dimension after the instruction. Only half of the learners preferred online writing compared to the traditional way of writing by hand. Additionally, participants reported that they would prefer to receive feedback from the teacher than peers, yet they did not like the indirect feedback. The teacher perceived the course as meaningful but demanding for both learning and teaching sides. To implement the peer review activities and give feedback on time were two major challenges during the cycles.
The TPACK model suggests a comprehensive and effective teaching approach that can help enhance nursing students' English writing performance. Teachers are advised to consider its implementation when designing their syllabus.
将英语作为外语学习以及掌握计算机技术,对于护理专业学生而言是两项至关重要的技能,这不仅适用于医疗机构,也是顺应全球化趋势满足交流需求所必需的。在语言技能中,写作长期以来在课程设置中被忽视,尽管它是语言学习的核心要素。
应用TPACK(技术、教学法与学科内容知识)模型为护理专业学生设计一门在线英语写作课程,并探究该课程对学生学习进展以及他们的满意度和认知的影响。
采用单组实验研究,运用高考中心写作评分标准以及自行设计的课程满意度问卷。采用便利抽样法,选取了台湾一所大学两年制职业预注册护理课程第一/四学期的51名护理专业学生。
定量数据采用描述性统计和重复测量多元方差分析进行分析。定性数据采用内容分析法进行分析。
授课后学生的写作能力在各个维度均有显著提高。与传统的手写写作方式相比,只有一半的学习者更喜欢在线写作。此外,参与者表示他们更希望从教师而非同伴那里获得反馈,但他们不喜欢间接反馈。教师认为该课程有意义,但对学习和教学双方都有要求。在课程周期中,实施同伴互评活动并及时给予反馈是两大挑战。
TPACK模型提出了一种全面且有效的教学方法,有助于提高护理专业学生的英语写作表现。建议教师在设计教学大纲时考虑实施该模型。