Malcolm Tennison L, Gad Bishoy V, Elsharkawy Karim A, Higuera Carlos A
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
J Arthroplasty. 2015 Jul;30(7):1183-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.02.011. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
Failed hip arthroplasty patients unsuitable for reimplantation may be offered Girdlestone resection arthroplasty (GRA). The purpose of this study was to detail complication and failure rates following GRA. Our results show that 66% (25/38), 34% (13/38), and 76% (29/38) of GRA patients experienced minor, major, and overall complications, respectively. Within 90 days of surgery, three patients required additional surgery and four died. Reoperation or death occurred an average of 26.3 (SD=3.5) and 55.6 (SD=76) months after surgery, respectively. Male gender and increasing comorbidity significantly predicted higher reoperation and mortality rates, P=0.01 and P=0.04, respectively. Complication and mortality rates following GRA are among the highest reported succeeding elective hip surgery for non-traumatic etiology.
对于不适合再次植入的髋关节置换失败患者,可考虑行Girdlestone切除关节成形术(GRA)。本研究的目的是详细阐述GRA术后的并发症及失败率。我们的结果显示,GRA患者分别有66%(25/38)、34%(13/38)和76%(29/38)发生了轻微、严重及总体并发症。在术后90天内,3例患者需要再次手术,4例死亡。再次手术或死亡分别平均发生在术后26.3(标准差=3.5)个月和55.6(标准差=76)个月。男性及合并症增加显著预示着更高的再次手术率和死亡率,P值分别为0.01和0.04。GRA术后的并发症及死亡率是报道的非创伤性病因择期髋关节手术后最高的之一。