Bloomfield Gerald S, Wang Tracy Y, Boulware L Ebony, Califf Robert M, Hernandez Adrian F, Velazquez Eric J, Peterson Eric D, Li Jennifer S
Duke University Medical Center and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Duke University Medical Center and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Glob Heart. 2015 Mar;10(1):31-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gheart.2014.12.010.
Diabetes and hypertension are chronic conditions that are growing in prevalence as major causal factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The need for chronic-illness surveillance, population-risk management, and successful treatment interventions are crucial for reducing the burden of future CVD. Addressing these problems will require population-risk stratification, task-sharing and -shifting, and community-as well as network-based care. Information technology tools also provide new opportunities for identifying those at risk and for implementing comprehensive approaches to achieving the goal of improved health locally, regionally, nationally, and globally. This article discusses ongoing efforts at one university health center in the implementation of management strategies for diabetes and hypertension at the local, regional, national, and global levels.
糖尿病和高血压是慢性病,其患病率正不断上升,成为心血管疾病(CVD)的主要致病因素。开展慢性病监测、进行人群风险管理以及实施成功的治疗干预措施,对于减轻未来心血管疾病负担至关重要。解决这些问题需要进行人群风险分层、任务分担与转移,以及提供社区和基于网络的护理。信息技术工具也为识别高危人群以及实施全面方法以在地方、区域、国家和全球层面实现改善健康的目标提供了新机遇。本文讨论了一所大学健康中心目前在地方、区域、国家和全球层面实施糖尿病和高血压管理策略方面所做的努力。