Bali Rishi Kumar, Nautiyal Vijay P, Sharma Praveen, Sharma Rohit
Professor and Consultant Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, DAV (C) Dental College and Hospital, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India.
Professor and Head, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2011 Oct-Dec;1(1):53-4. doi: 10.1016/S2212-4268(11)60014-6.
The maxillary teeth are supplied by the anterior, middle and posterior superior alveolar nerves. The anterior and middle superior alveolar (AMSA) nerves exit the skull from the infra-orbital foramen, where they can be blocked for procedures on the maxillary anteriors and premolars. Sometimes, the middle superior alveolar nerve has a variant course and is not blocked by the conventional block technique. A new technique has been described for blocking the AMSA nerves, keeping in view the alternate pathway of the middle superior alveolar nerve.
上颌牙齿由上牙槽前、中、后神经供应。上牙槽前神经和上牙槽中神经从眶下孔穿出颅骨,在此处可进行阻滞以用于上颌前牙和前磨牙的手术操作。有时,上牙槽中神经走行变异,传统阻滞技术无法对其进行阻滞。鉴于上牙槽中神经的替代走行,已描述了一种新的上牙槽前神经和上牙槽中神经阻滞技术。