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女性社区样本中的亲子关系与体重指数:饮食失调想法和核心信念的中介作用

Parental Bonding and Body Mass Index in a Female Community Sample: The Mediating Role of Eating Disorder Thoughts and Core Beliefs.

作者信息

Cooper Myra J, Young Eliane

机构信息

University of Oxford,UK.

St Mary's Hospital,Kettering,UK.

出版信息

Behav Cogn Psychother. 2016 Jan;44(1):123-7. doi: 10.1017/S1352465815000053. Epub 2015 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1017/S1352465815000053
PMID:25760097
Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is likely that disrupted early parent-child relationships, eating disorder related cognitions and negative self-beliefs are relevant to some women who are overweight/obese.

AIMS

This study tested the hypotheses that disrupted parent-child relationships would be linked to higher body mass index (BMI) and that this relationship would then be mediated by cognition.

METHOD

A group of women were recruited from the community and completed measures of eating disorder (ED) thoughts, negative self-beliefs, and parental bonding. Individual body mass indices (BMIs) were calculated.

RESULTS

One hundred and eighteen women completed the study. There was a relationship between parental bonding and higher BMI. As hypothesized, the relationship between parental bonding (as measured by maternal care, and paternal overprotection) and BMI appeared to be mediated by a range of ED thoughts, and some negative self-beliefs.

CONCLUSION

The cognitions measured here, both ED related cognitions and negative self-beliefs, may be a useful target when considering psychological treatment for women who are overweight or obese.

摘要

背景

早期亲子关系破裂、饮食失调相关认知和消极的自我信念可能与一些超重/肥胖女性有关。

目的

本研究检验了以下假设:亲子关系破裂与更高的体重指数(BMI)相关,且这种关系将由认知介导。

方法

从社区招募一组女性,她们完成了饮食失调(ED)想法、消极自我信念和亲子关系的测量。计算个体体重指数(BMI)。

结果

118名女性完成了研究。亲子关系与更高的BMI之间存在关联。如假设的那样,亲子关系(以母亲关怀和父亲过度保护来衡量)与BMI之间的关系似乎由一系列饮食失调想法和一些消极自我信念介导。

结论

此处测量的认知,即饮食失调相关认知和消极自我信念,在考虑对超重或肥胖女性进行心理治疗时可能是一个有用的靶点。

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