Gibbs Jeremy J, Goldbach Jeremy
Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19(4):472-88. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004476. Epub 2015 Mar 12.
This is the first known study to explore how religious identity conflict impacts suicidal behaviors among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) young adults and to test internalized homophobia as a mediator. A secondary analysis of 2,949 youth was conducted using a national dataset collected by OutProud in 2000. Three indicators of identity conflict and an internalized-homophobia scale (mediator), were included in logistic regressions with three different suicide variable outcomes. Internalized homophobia fully mediates one conflict indicator and partially mediates the other two indicators' relationship with suicidal thoughts. Internalized homophobia also fully mediates the relationship between one conflict indicator and chronic suicidal thoughts. Two indicators were associated with twice the odds of a suicide attempt. LGBT young adults who mature in religious contexts have higher odds of suicidal thoughts, and more specifically chronic suicidal thoughts, as well as suicide attempt compared to other LGBT young adults. Internalized homophobia only accounts for portions of this conflict.
这是已知的第一项探索宗教身份冲突如何影响女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别(LGBT)青年成年人自杀行为,并将内化性恐同症作为中介变量进行检验的研究。使用OutProud在2000年收集的全国性数据集,对2949名青少年进行了二次分析。在对三种不同自杀变量结果的逻辑回归中,纳入了身份冲突的三个指标和一个内化性恐同症量表(中介变量)。内化性恐同症完全中介了一个冲突指标,并部分中介了其他两个指标与自杀念头的关系。内化性恐同症还完全中介了一个冲突指标与慢性自杀念头之间的关系。两个指标与自杀未遂几率翻倍相关。与其他LGBT青年成年人相比,在宗教环境中成长的LGBT青年成年人有更高的自杀念头几率,更具体地说是慢性自杀念头几率,以及自杀未遂几率。内化性恐同症仅解释了这种冲突的部分原因。