Gebremedhin Daniel H, Weatherford Charles A
Physics Department, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Feb;91(2):027302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.027302. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
This is a response to the comment we received on our recent paper "Calculations for the one-dimensional soft Coulomb problem and the hard Coulomb limit." In that paper, we introduced a computational algorithm that is appropriate for solving stiff initial value problems, and which we applied to the one-dimensional time-independent Schrödinger equation with a soft Coulomb potential. We solved for the eigenpairs using a shooting method and hence turned it into an initial value problem. In particular, we examined the behavior of the eigenpairs as the softening parameter approached zero (hard Coulomb limit). The commenters question the existence of the ground state of the hard Coulomb potential, which we inferred by extrapolation of the softening parameter to zero. A key distinction between the commenters' approach and ours is that they consider only the half-line while we considered the entire x axis. Based on mathematical considerations, the commenters consider only a vanishing solution function at the origin, and they question our conclusion that the ground state of the hard Coulomb potential exists. The ground state we inferred resembles a δ(x), and hence it cannot even be addressed based on their argument. For the excited states, there is agreement with the fact that the particle is always excluded from the origin. Our discussion with regard to the symmetry of the excited states is an extrapolation of the soft Coulomb case and is further explained herein.
这是对我们近期论文《一维软库仑问题及硬库仑极限的计算》所收到评论的回应。在那篇论文中,我们介绍了一种适用于求解刚性初值问题的计算算法,并将其应用于具有软库仑势的一维与时间无关的薛定谔方程。我们使用打靶法求解本征对,从而将其转化为一个初值问题。特别地,我们研究了随着软化参数趋近于零(硬库仑极限)时本征对的行为。评论者质疑硬库仑势基态的存在性,我们是通过将软化参数外推至零来推断其存在的。评论者的方法与我们的一个关键区别在于,他们只考虑半直线,而我们考虑的是整个x轴。基于数学考量,评论者仅考虑在原点处消失的解函数,并且他们质疑我们关于硬库仑势基态存在的结论。我们推断出的基态类似于δ(x),因此甚至无法基于他们的论点来探讨。对于激发态,粒子总是被排除在原点之外这一事实是一致的。我们关于激发态对称性的讨论是对软库仑情形的外推,并在此进一步解释。