Kurata K, Yuasa S, Kazukawa S, Kurachi M, Fukuda T
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol. 1989 Dec;43(4):627-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1989.tb03097.x.
Two patients developed difficulties in eyelid opening following long-term neuroleptic treatment of more than 6-8 years. Tardive dyskinesia and dystonia apart from the face were not found in either case. The symptoms fluctuated in their severities on a daily basis and were easily aggravated by various stimuli, e.g., stress, walking, reading and watching television. Electromyographic studies of their faces clearly indicated that the symptoms resulted from spontaneous blepharospasm and were analogous to idiopathic Meige's syndrome. Therefore, the patients' difficulties in opening their eyes were considered to be the so-called drug-induced Meige's syndrome and/or facial tardive dystonia. It must be stressed that this syndrome is extremely distressing to patients and is a severe complication accompanying a long-term neuroleptic treatment.
两名患者在接受超过6至8年的长期抗精神病药物治疗后出现眼睑睁开困难。两例均未发现迟发性运动障碍和面部以外的肌张力障碍。症状的严重程度每天都有波动,并且很容易因各种刺激而加重,例如压力、行走、阅读和看电视。对他们面部的肌电图研究清楚地表明,这些症状是由自发性眼睑痉挛引起的,类似于特发性梅杰综合征。因此,患者睁眼困难被认为是所谓的药物性梅杰综合征和/或面部迟发性肌张力障碍。必须强调的是,这种综合征对患者来说极其痛苦,是长期抗精神病药物治疗伴随的严重并发症。