Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Life Sciences Centre, 2350 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Trends Genet. 2015 Apr;31(4):195-200. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2015.02.004. Epub 2015 Mar 10.
The personal and societal importance of genetics has increased dramatically since the 1950s, but most introductory courses still focus on teaching students how to think like geneticists, training them in Mendelian and molecular analysis. This article is a personal account of a new course with a different goal, giving students knowledge and skills that they can use in their nonacademic lives. Useful Genetics differs from typical courses in emphasizing personal genomics, natural genetic and phenotypic variation in humans, and the consequences of genetic inheritance for breeding, inbreeding, and ancestry. Although it is a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), taught to large global populations of learners of all ages and backgrounds, it maintains the academic rigor of a college course. The course materials are freely available for reuse by other instructors, and are being used as the foundation of a face-to-face university credit course.
自 20 世纪 50 年代以来,遗传学对个人和社会的重要性显著增加,但大多数入门课程仍侧重于教授学生如何像遗传学家一样思考,培养他们进行孟德尔和分子分析的能力。本文是一门具有不同目标的新课程的个人报告,为学生提供他们在非学术生活中可以使用的知识和技能。《有用遗传学》与典型课程的不同之处在于强调个人基因组学、人类的自然遗传和表型变异,以及遗传继承对繁殖、近亲繁殖和祖先的影响。尽管它是一门大型开放式在线课程(MOOC),面向各个年龄段和背景的全球大量学习者,但它保持了大学课程的学术严谨性。课程材料可供其他教师免费重复使用,并被用作面对面大学学分课程的基础。