Gersl V
Ustav farmakologie, II. katedry interních oborů, farmakologie a lékarské biochemie.
Sb Ved Pr Lek Fak Karlovy Univerzity Hradci Kralove Suppl. 1989;32(4):371-87.
The effects of i.v. administration of metipranolol (Trimepranol, Biotika; 0.03; 0.15 and 0.3 mg.kg-1) and saline (1.0 ml.kg-1) on the cardiovascular system of rabbits in vivo have been determined under the conditions of the paced and non-paced heart. The administration of saline in the control group led to a mild decrease of dP/dtmax, minute blood flow through the abdominal aorta and slowing-down the cardiac frequency without significant changes in blood pressure in a. femoralis and stroke blood flow through the abdominal aorta. No practically important differences between the paced and non-paced conditions were found. The administration of Trimepranol led to a significant, dose dependent decrease in dP/dtmax, which was less expressed in the paced heart (in comparison with the non-paced heart) after the lowest dose of the drug; no such a difference was found after higher doses of Trimepranol. Reactions of blood pressure (no significant changes) and minute blood flow through the abdominal aorta (a mild decrease) to the administration of Trimepranol were similar both in the paced and in non-paced heart. A significant slowing-down of the spontaneous cardiac frequency after Trimepranol was dose-dependent and, in relation to this fact, a significant increase in stroke blood flow through the abdominal aorta was found. On the basis of the above-mentioned results, it is possible to conclude that the paced heart conditions do not unfavourably influence the effects of Trimepranol on the cardiovascular system of rabbits in vivo.
在心脏起搏和非起搏条件下,已测定静脉注射美替洛尔(三甲丙醇,Biotika;0.03、0.15和0.3mg·kg⁻¹)和生理盐水(1.0ml·kg⁻¹)对家兔体内心血管系统的影响。对照组注射生理盐水导致dP/dtmax轻度降低、腹主动脉每分钟血流量减少以及心率减慢,而股动脉血压和腹主动脉每搏血流量无显著变化。在起搏和非起搏条件下未发现实际重要差异。注射三甲丙醇导致dP/dtmax显著且呈剂量依赖性降低,在最低剂量药物作用后,起搏心脏中的这种降低程度比非起搏心脏中轻;在较高剂量的三甲丙醇作用后未发现这种差异。在起搏和非起搏心脏中,注射三甲丙醇后血压(无显著变化)和腹主动脉每分钟血流量(轻度降低)的反应相似。注射三甲丙醇后,自发心率显著减慢呈剂量依赖性,与此相关,发现腹主动脉每搏血流量显著增加。根据上述结果,可以得出结论,心脏起搏条件不会对三甲丙醇对家兔体内心血管系统的作用产生不利影响。