Functional Genomics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomolecular Science, University of Science & Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Functional Genomics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Biomaterials. 2015 May;51:119-128. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.01.062. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and its endothelium-specific receptor, tyrosine kinase with Ig and epidermal growth factor homology domain 2 (Tie2), play critical roles in vascular development. Although the Ang1/Tie2 system has been considered a promising target for therapeutic neovascularization, several imitations of large-scale production have hampered the development of recombinant Ang1 for therapeutics. In this study, we produced a fully human agonistic antibody against Tie2, designated 1-4h, and tested the applicability of 1-4h as an alternative to native Ang1 in therapeutic angiogenesis. 1-4h significantly enhanced the phosphorylation of Tie2 in a dose- and time-dependent manner in human Tie2-expressing HEK293 cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Moreover, 1-4h induced the activation of Tie2-mediated intracellular signaling such as AKT, eNOS, MAPK, and Focal Adhesion Kinase p125(FAK). In addition, 1-4h increased the chemotactic motility and capillary-like tube formation of endothelial cells in vitro and enhanced the survival of serum-deprived endothelial cells. Taken together, our data clearly suggest that a human Tie2 agonistic antibody is a potentially useful therapeutic approach for the treatment of several ischemic diseases including delayed-wound healing and ischemic heart and limb diseases.
血管生成素-1(Ang1)及其内皮细胞特异性受体、含免疫球蛋白和表皮生长因子同源结构域的酪氨酸激酶 2(Tie2)在血管发育中发挥着关键作用。尽管 Ang1/Tie2 系统已被认为是治疗性血管新生的有前途的靶点,但大规模生产的几个限制因素阻碍了重组 Ang1 用于治疗的发展。在这项研究中,我们产生了一种针对 Tie2 的完全人源激动性抗体,命名为 1-4h,并测试了 1-4h 作为替代天然 Ang1 在治疗性血管生成中的适用性。1-4h 在人 Tie2 表达的 HEK293 细胞和人脐静脉内皮细胞中以剂量和时间依赖性方式显著增强 Tie2 的磷酸化。此外,1-4h 诱导 Tie2 介导的细胞内信号转导的激活,如 AKT、eNOS、MAPK 和黏着斑激酶 p125(FAK)。此外,1-4h 增加了内皮细胞在体外的趋化运动和毛细血管样管形成,并增强了血清剥夺的内皮细胞的存活。总之,我们的数据清楚地表明,一种人源 Tie2 激动性抗体是治疗几种缺血性疾病(包括延迟性伤口愈合和缺血性心脏和肢体疾病)的潜在有用的治疗方法。
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