Wentzensen A
Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Ludwigshafen.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl II Verh Dtsch Ges Chir. 1989:435-43.
A graduated, concomitant and follow-up treatment of fresh knee-joint ligament injuries helps to reduce pain, restore mobility and increase muscular strength. By slowly increasing joint mobility, secondary ligament slackening is avoided. Likewise static loading should be increased gradually. Physiotherapeutic exercise techniques to restore proprioceptive ligamentous control mechanisms as well as transcutaneous electrical neurohpysiological stimulation, ice treatment, ultrasound and isokinetic training techniques support these measures. Early complications include infection and stagnating mobility despite intensive exercise treatment. Both require consistent, purposeful action.
对新鲜膝关节韧带损伤进行分级、同步及随访治疗有助于减轻疼痛、恢复活动能力并增强肌肉力量。通过缓慢增加关节活动度,可避免继发性韧带松弛。同样,静态负荷也应逐渐增加。恢复本体感觉韧带控制机制的物理治疗运动技术以及经皮电神经刺激、冰敷治疗、超声和等速训练技术均有助于这些措施的实施。早期并发症包括感染以及尽管进行了强化运动治疗但活动能力仍停滞不前。这两种情况都需要持续、有针对性的行动。