Sigua-Rodriguez Eder Alberto, Rangel Goulart Douglas, Asprino Luciana, de Moraes Manzano Afonso Celso
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Division, Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Santa Casa de Limeira, Limeira, SP, Brazil.
Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2015;2015:265207. doi: 10.1155/2015/265207. Epub 2015 Feb 15.
Lingual thyroid gland is a rare clinical entity. The presence of an ectopic thyroid gland located at the base of the tongue may be presented with symptoms like dysphagia, dysphonia, and upper airway obstruction. We are introducing a case of an 8-year-old girl who had lingual thyroid that presented dysphagia and foreign body sensation in the throat. The diagnostic was reached with clinical examination, thyroid scintigraphy with Tc(99m) and ultrasound. A laryngoscopy was performed which confirmed a spherical mass at base of tongue. Investigation should include thyroid function tests. In this case we observed subclinical hypothyroidism. There are different types of surgical approaches for the treatment of this condition; however, the treatment with Levothyroxine Sodium allowed the stabilization of TSH levels and clinical improvement of symptoms in a follow-up of 2 years.
舌甲状腺是一种罕见的临床病症。位于舌根处的异位甲状腺可能会出现吞咽困难、声音嘶哑和上呼吸道梗阻等症状。我们现介绍一例8岁女童,她患有舌甲状腺,表现为吞咽困难和咽喉部异物感。通过临床检查、99m锝甲状腺闪烁扫描和超声检查做出了诊断。进行了喉镜检查,证实舌根处有一个球形肿物。检查应包括甲状腺功能测试。在该病例中,我们观察到亚临床甲状腺功能减退。对于这种病症有不同类型的手术治疗方法;然而,左甲状腺素钠治疗在2年的随访中使促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平稳定,症状得到临床改善。