Senthilraja Manickavasagam, Rajan Remya, Kapoor Nitin, Paul Thomas Vizhalil, Cherian Kripa Elizabeth
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Mar;8(3):1282-1283. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2_19.
Lingual thyroid is an abnormal mass of ectopic thyroid tissue seen in the base of tongue caused due to aberrant embryological development. It is often asymptomatic but may cause local symptoms, such as dysphagia, dysphonia, and upper airway obstruction. In this case, we report a 13-year-old girl who presented with dysphagia and breathing difficulty. Local examination revealed thyroid tissue in the posterior aspect of the tongue. Thyroid scintigraphy showed abnormal tracer uptake at base of tongue. Hormonal test showed subclinical hypothyroidism. She was treated with Levothyroxine.
舌甲状腺是由于胚胎发育异常而在舌根处出现的异位甲状腺组织异常肿块。它通常无症状,但可能引起局部症状,如吞咽困难、声音嘶哑和上呼吸道梗阻。在本病例中,我们报告一名13岁女孩,她表现为吞咽困难和呼吸困难。局部检查发现舌后部有甲状腺组织。甲状腺闪烁扫描显示舌根处有异常的示踪剂摄取。激素检测显示亚临床甲状腺功能减退。她接受了左甲状腺素治疗。