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脂肪吸收过程中大鼠肠道多核糖体和RNA的分离与鉴定。载脂蛋白AIV体外翻译增加。

Isolation and characterization of rat intestinal polyribosomes and RNA during absorption of fat. Increased translation in vitro of apo-AIV.

作者信息

Pessah M, Salvat C, Amit N, Infante R

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 Jan 16;126(1):373-81. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(85)90616-3.

DOI:10.1016/0006-291x(85)90616-3
PMID:2578792
Abstract

Polyribosomes were isolated from the intestinal mucosa of fasted and fat-fed rats in the presence of ribonuclease inhibitors. Polyribosomes from fat-fed rats were larger and more efficient in incorporating radioactive aminoacids into proteins than those from fasted rats. Total RNA prepared by guanidine-HCl extraction, from the intestine of fasting and fat-fed rats were translated in vitro in a mRNA-dependent rabbit reticulocyte lysate system in the presence of 35S-methionine. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography of the synthesized peptides showed a relative increase in the radioactivity of some peptides of RNA from fat-fed animals and particularly a two fold increase in preapo-AIV indicating that the intestinal apo-AIV synthesis is under transcriptional regulation by the metabolic processes involved in fat transport, that is, triglyceride-rich lipoprotein production.

摘要

在存在核糖核酸酶抑制剂的情况下,从禁食和高脂喂养大鼠的肠黏膜中分离出多核糖体。与禁食大鼠的多核糖体相比,高脂喂养大鼠的多核糖体更大,并且在将放射性氨基酸掺入蛋白质方面更有效。通过盐酸胍提取法从禁食和高脂喂养大鼠的肠道中制备的总RNA,在35S-甲硫氨酸存在的情况下,于依赖mRNA的兔网织红细胞裂解物系统中进行体外翻译。合成肽的十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和放射自显影显示,高脂喂养动物RNA的某些肽的放射性相对增加,尤其是前载脂蛋白AIV增加了两倍,这表明肠道载脂蛋白AIV的合成受脂肪转运相关代谢过程(即富含甘油三酯的脂蛋白产生)的转录调控。

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Isolation and characterization of rat intestinal polyribosomes and RNA during absorption of fat. Increased translation in vitro of apo-AIV.脂肪吸收过程中大鼠肠道多核糖体和RNA的分离与鉴定。载脂蛋白AIV体外翻译增加。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 Jan 16;126(1):373-81. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(85)90616-3.
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J Clin Invest. 1988 May;81(5):1615-20. doi: 10.1172/JCI113496.
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Synthesis and secretion of lipoproteins by human hepatocytes in culture.培养的人肝细胞中脂蛋白的合成与分泌。
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol. 1988 Feb;24(2):85-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02623884.
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Hypobetalipoproteinemia with accumulation of an apoprotein B-like protein in intestinal cells. Immunoenzymatic and biochemical characterization of seven cases of Anderson's disease.
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J Clin Invest. 1986 Aug;78(2):398-410. doi: 10.1172/JCI112590.