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培养具有全球意识的言语语言病理学家,以开展协作性专业实践。

Educating globally conscious speech-language pathologists for collaborative professional practice.

作者信息

McNeilly Lemmietta G

机构信息

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Rockville, Md., USA.

出版信息

Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2014;66(4-5):206-211. doi: 10.1159/000368397. Epub 2015 Mar 17.

Abstract

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) practicing in the US are facing significant changes in reimbursement, billing and practice in both health care and educational settings. Health care professionals need to convey and demonstrate the value of their services, measure functional patient outcomes and assess patient satisfaction. Documentation procedures for patient and student progress are changing, becoming more abbreviated and electronic. The content of curricula in accredited graduate programs and professional development programs for maintenance of certification for SLPs will need modifications to address the myriad of changes in clinical practice. University programs that design interprofessional education opportunities for students in speech-language pathology programs and educate students in other health professional programs, e.g. physical therapy, occupational therapy, nursing and pharmacy, will help practitioners who are prepared to engage in collaborative practice with other health care professionals in hospitals, schools and community-based environments. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is actively engaged in several initiatives to facilitate interprofessional education for graduate students, faculties and practicing professionals. Individuals and families with communication disorders in the US represent an array of cultures, and SLPs need to be prepared to work effectively with individuals from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds.

摘要

在美国执业的言语语言病理学家(SLP)在医疗保健和教育环境中的报销、计费及执业方面正面临重大变革。医疗保健专业人员需要传达并展示其服务的价值,衡量患者的功能预后并评估患者满意度。患者和学生进步情况的记录程序正在发生变化,变得更加简略且电子化。经认可的研究生课程以及用于言语语言病理学家维持认证的专业发展课程的内容需要进行修改,以应对临床实践中的众多变化。为言语语言病理学专业的学生设计跨专业教育机会,并在其他健康专业课程(如物理治疗、职业治疗、护理和药学)中培养学生能力的大学课程,将有助于培养准备好在医院、学校和社区环境中与其他医疗保健专业人员开展协作实践的从业者。美国言语语言听力协会(ASHA)正积极参与多项举措,以促进为研究生、教师和执业专业人员开展跨专业教育。美国患有沟通障碍的个人和家庭具有一系列不同文化背景,言语语言病理学家需要做好准备,以便有效地与来自不同文化和语言背景的个人合作。

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