da Silva Timossi Luciana, Leite Neiva, Vecchi Osiecki Ana Claudia, Fuzetti Cavazza Jean, Cieslak Fabrício, Osiecki Raul
Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, PE, Brasil,
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil,
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2014 Jul-Aug;16(4):491-504.
This study was aimed at verifying smoking, alcohol consumption and sleep time associated with sociodemographic factors in physically active industrial workers in the state of Paraná in Brazil.
Nine hundred and seven subjects volunteered (71% men and 29% women) to answer a questionnaire aimed at assessing their quality of life and health (QVS-80). The volunteers included 389 physically active workers. The Chi-square test and Chi-square test for linear trend were used for analyzing the data so collected (p<0.05).
Physical activity (PA) prevalence was higher amongst men (49%) compared to women (22%) (p<0.01). Younger women (p<0.01) having a higher educational level (p<0.01) trended to engage in PA (p<0.01). Smoking was identified in 15% of the active workers; this was associated with age (p<0.05) and educational level (p<0.01) in male workers. Alcohol abuse was present in 8% of men and 3% of women (p<0.05). Inadequate sleep time was associated with increased age (p<0.01) in both genders and lower family income (p<0.05) in women.
Physically active workers had lower tobacco and alcohol consumption compared to physically inactive workers in previous studies.
本研究旨在验证巴西巴拉那州从事体力活动的产业工人中，吸烟、饮酒和睡眠时间与社会人口学因素之间的关联。
907名受试者（71%为男性，29%为女性）自愿回答一份旨在评估其生活质量和健康状况的问卷（QVS - 80）。志愿者包括389名从事体力活动的工人。对收集到的数据采用卡方检验和线性趋势卡方检验进行分析（p<0.05）。
男性的体力活动（PA）患病率（49%）高于女性（22%）（p<0.01）。年轻女性（p<0.01）且教育水平较高（p<0.01）的人群更倾向于参与体力活动（p<0.01）。15%的在职工人有吸烟行为；这与男性工人的年龄（p<0.05）和教育水平（p<0.01）有关。8%的男性和3%的女性存在酗酒问题（p<0.05）。睡眠时间不足与男女双方年龄增长（p<0.01）以及女性家庭收入较低（p<0.05）有关。
与之前研究中不从事体力活动的工人相比，从事体力活动的工人吸烟和饮酒量更低。
