Psychol Trauma. 2015 Mar;7(2):170. doi: 10.1037/tra0000020. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
Reports an error in "Sexual Assault-Characteristics Effects on PTSD and Psychosocial Mediators: A Cluster-Analysis Approach to Sexual Assault Types" by Liana C. Peter-Hagene and Sarah E. Ullman (Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Advanced Online Publication, Aug 18, 2014, np). In the article, there was an error in the abstract. The second to last sentence should have read, "The effect of assault-characteristics clusters on Time 2 PTSD was mediated by Time 1 self-blame and turning against social reactions." (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2014-33772-001.) Using cluster analysis, we investigated the effects of assault characteristics (i.e., level of violence, subjective distress, alcohol consumption, perpetrator identity) on PTSD symptoms, and whether these effects are mediated by postassault social and psychological reactions. A large community sample of women sexual assault survivors completed 2 mail surveys at a 1-year interval. In line with prior research, cluster analyses revealed the existence of 3 general categories of sexual assault, which we described as "high violence," "alcohol-related," and "moderate sexual severity." Alcohol-related assaults resulted in fewer PTSD symptoms than high-violence assaults at Time 1, but not at Time 2. Alcohol-related and violent assaults resulted in more PTSD symptoms than moderate-severity assaults at both times. The effect of assault-characteristics clusters on Time 2 PTSD was mediated by Time 1 self-blame and turning against social reactions. The importance of considering effects of violence and alcohol consumption during the assault to better understand postassault PTSD, including implications for theory and practice, are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record
报告了 Liana C. Peter-Hagene 和 Sarah E. Ullman 发表在《心理创伤:理论、研究、实践与政策》(Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy)上的论文“性侵犯-特征对 PTSD 和心理社会中介的影响:性侵犯类型的聚类分析方法”(Sexual Assault-Characteristics Effects on PTSD and Psychosocial Mediators: A Cluster-Analysis Approach to Sexual Assault Types)中的一个错误。在这篇文章中,摘要存在错误。倒数第二句话应该是:“攻击特征集群对时间 2 PTSD 的影响是由时间 1 的自责和对社会反应的反抗所介导的。”(原始文章的以下摘要出现在记录 2014-33772-001 中。)使用聚类分析,我们研究了攻击特征(即暴力程度、主观困扰、饮酒、施害者身份)对 PTSD 症状的影响,以及这些影响是否由事后社会和心理反应介导。一个大型社区样本的女性性侵犯幸存者在 1 年的时间间隔内完成了 2 次邮件调查。与之前的研究一致,聚类分析显示存在 3 种一般类型的性侵犯,我们将其描述为“高暴力”、“与酒精相关”和“中度性严重程度”。在时间 1 时,与高暴力攻击相比,酒精相关攻击导致 PTSD 症状较少,但在时间 2 时则没有。在两次时间点,与中度严重程度的攻击相比,酒精相关和暴力攻击都导致了更多的 PTSD 症状。攻击特征集群对时间 2 PTSD 的影响是由时间 1 的自责和对社会反应的反抗所介导的。讨论了考虑攻击期间暴力和饮酒的影响以更好地理解事后 PTSD 的重要性,包括对理论和实践的影响。