Shiloh Roy, Tsur Yuval, Remez Roei, Lereah Yossi, Malomed Boris A, Shvedov Vladlen, Hnatovsky Cyril, Krolikowski Wieslaw, Arie Ady
Department of Physical Electronics, Fleischman Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Laser Physics Centre, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Mar 6;114(9):096102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.096102. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
New forms of electron beams have been intensively investigated recently, including vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum, as well as Airy beams propagating along a parabolic trajectory. Their traits may be harnessed for applications in materials science, electron microscopy, and interferometry, and so it is important to measure their properties with ease. Here, we show how one may immediately quantify these beams' parameters without need for additional fabrication or nonstandard microscopic tools. Our experimental results are backed by numerical simulations and analytic derivation.
近年来,人们对新型电子束进行了深入研究,包括携带轨道角动量的涡旋束以及沿抛物线轨迹传播的艾里光束。它们的特性可用于材料科学、电子显微镜和干涉测量等应用,因此轻松测量它们的特性非常重要。在这里,我们展示了如何无需额外制造或使用非标准显微镜工具就能立即量化这些光束的参数。我们的实验结果得到了数值模拟和解析推导的支持。