Martínez-Quintana Efrén, Rodríguez-González Fayna
Servicio de Cardiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, España.
Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, España.
Clin Investig Arterioscler. 2015 Jul-Aug;27(4):215-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arteri.2014.12.001. Epub 2015 Mar 17.
Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy is associated with high maternal and fetal mortality. Coronary atherosclerosis is the most common cause due to an increase in the age of the patients and the association with cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, and the existence of family history of coronary disease. However, thrombosis, coronary dissection or coronary vasospasms are other causes that may justify it. We report the case of a 33 weeks pregnant first-time mother, without cardiovascular risk factors, who presented an acute coronary event in the context of atherosclerotic disease and coronary dissection after percutaneous coronary intervention.
妊娠期急性心肌梗死与母婴高死亡率相关。由于患者年龄增加以及与吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、先兆子痫等心血管危险因素相关,冠状动脉粥样硬化是最常见的病因,同时还与冠心病家族史有关。然而,血栓形成、冠状动脉夹层或冠状动脉痉挛是其他可能导致该病的原因。我们报告了一例33周妊娠的初产妇病例,该患者无心血管危险因素,在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后发生了动脉粥样硬化疾病和冠状动脉夹层背景下的急性冠状动脉事件。