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基于快鸟影像的城市森林碳储量遥感估算

[Remote sensing estimation of urban forest carbon stocks based on QuickBird images].

作者信息

Xu Li-Hua, Zhang Jie-Cun, Huang Bo, Wang Huan-Huan, Yue Wen-Ze

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2014 Oct;25(10):2787-93.

PMID:25796883
Abstract

Urban forest is one of the positive factors that increase urban carbon sequestration, which makes great contribution to the global carbon cycle. Based on the high spatial resolution imagery of QuickBird in the study area within the ring road in Yiwu, Zhejiang, the forests in the area were divided into four types, i. e., park-forest, shelter-forest, company-forest and others. With the carbon stock from sample plot as dependent variable, at the significance level of 0.01, the stepwise linear regression method was used to select independent variables from 50 factors such as band grayscale values, vegetation index, texture information and so on. Finally, the remote sensing based forest carbon stock estimation models for the four types of forest were established. The estimation accuracies for all the models were around 70%, with the total carbon reserve of each forest type in the area being estimated as 3623. 80, 5245.78, 5284.84, 5343.65 t, respectively. From the carbon density map, it was found that the carbon reserves were mainly in the range of 25-35 t · hm(-2). In the future, urban forest planners could further improve the ability of forest carbon sequestration through afforestation and interplanting of trees and low shrubs.

摘要

城市森林是增加城市碳固存的积极因素之一,对全球碳循环有巨大贡献。基于浙江义乌环城路以内研究区域的快鸟高空间分辨率影像,将该区域森林分为公园林、防护林、企业林和其他林四种类型。以样地碳储量为因变量,在0.01的显著性水平下,采用逐步线性回归方法从波段灰度值、植被指数、纹理信息等50个因子中选取自变量。最终建立了四种森林类型基于遥感的森林碳储量估算模型。所有模型的估算精度约为70%,该区域各森林类型的总碳储量分别估算为3623.80、5245.78、5284.84、5343.65吨。从碳密度图可知,碳储量主要集中在25 - 35吨·公顷(-2)范围内。未来,城市森林规划者可通过植树造林以及乔木与低矮灌木混交等方式进一步提高森林碳固存能力。

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