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[天童国家森林公园植被碳储量估算]

[Estimation for vegetation carbon storage in Tiantong National Forest Park].

作者信息

Guo Chun-Zi, Wu Yang-Yang, Ni Jian

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2014 Nov;25(11):3099-109.

PMID:25898604
Abstract

Based on the field investigation and the data combination from literature, vegetation carbon storage, carbon density, and their spatial distribution were examined across six forest community types (Schima superba--Castanopsis fargesii community, S. superba--C. fargesii with C. sclerophylla community, S. superba--C. fargesii with Distylium myricoides community, Illicium lanceolatum--Choerospondias axillaris community, Liquidambar formosana--Pinus massoniana community and Hedyotis auricularia--Phylostachys pubescens community) in Tiantong National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province, by using the allometric biomass models for trees and shrubs. Results showed that: Among the six communities investigated, carbon storage and carbon density were highest in the S. superba--C. fargesii with C. sclerophylla community (storage: 12113.92 Mg C; density: 165.03 Mg C · hm(-2)), but lowest in the I. lanceolatum--C. axillaris community (storage: 680.95 Mg C; density: 101.26 Mg C · hm(-2)). Carbon storage was significantly higher in evergreen trees than in deciduous trees across six communities. Carbon density ranged from 76.08 to 144.95 Mg C · hm(-2), and from 0. 16 to 20. 62 Mg C · hm(-2) for evergreen trees and deciduous trees, respectively. Carbon storage was highest in stems among tree tissues in the tree layer throughout communities. Among vegetation types, evergreen broad-leaved forest had the highest carbon storage (23092.39 Mg C), accounting for 81.7% of the total carbon storage in all forest types, with a car- bon density of 126.17 Mg C · hm(-2). Total carbon storage for all vegetation types in Tiantong National Forest Park was 28254.22 Mg C, and the carbon density was 96.73 Mg C · hm(-2).

摘要

基于实地调查和文献数据整合,利用树木和灌木的异速生物量模型,对浙江省天童国家森林公园的六种森林群落类型(木荷 - 栲树林群落、木荷 - 硬叶栲与石栎林群落、木荷 - 栲树与杨梅叶蚊母树林群落、披针叶茴香 - 南酸枣林群落、枫香 - 马尾松林群落和虎耳草 - 毛竹林群落)的植被碳储量、碳密度及其空间分布进行了研究。结果表明:在所调查的六个群落中,木荷 - 硬叶栲与石栎林群落的碳储量和碳密度最高(储量:12113.92 Mg C;密度:165.03 Mg C·hm⁻²),而披针叶茴香 - 南酸枣林群落最低(储量:680.95 Mg C;密度:101.26 Mg C·hm⁻²)。六个群落中,常绿乔木的碳储量显著高于落叶乔木。常绿乔木和落叶乔木的碳密度分别在76.08至144.95 Mg C·hm⁻²和0.16至20.62 Mg C·hm⁻²之间。在整个群落的乔木层中,树干的碳储量在树木组织中最高。在植被类型中,常绿阔叶林的碳储量最高(23092.39 Mg C),占所有森林类型总碳储量 的81.7%,碳密度为126.17 Mg C·hm⁻²。天童国家森林公园所有植被类型的总碳储量为28254.22 Mg C,碳密度为96.73 Mg C·hm⁻²。

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