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基于证据的身体意象干预措施的传播:一项关于在中学使用本科生作为干预者的有效性的初步研究。

Dissemination of evidence-based body image interventions: A pilot study into the effectiveness of using undergraduate students as interventionists in secondary schools.

机构信息

Centre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.

Centre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Body Image. 2015 Jun;14:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.02.002. Epub 2015 Mar 21.

Abstract

Dissonance-based body image interventions are among the most effective interventions for adolescent girls. However, dissemination of these interventions remains challenging. In addition, the emerging field of positive body image suggests that interventions should promote body appreciation as well as reduce pathology. The current study examines whether undergraduate students can effectively deliver a dissonance-based intervention to secondary school girls. In addition, it examines whether this intervention can increase body appreciation. Sixty-two adolescent girls were randomly allocated to the intervention or control condition. In the intervention group, body dissatisfaction was significantly reduced and body appreciation was significantly improved from pre- to post-intervention. There were no changes in body dissatisfaction or body appreciation in the control group. There was a reduction in thin-ideal internalization for all participants. These preliminary findings suggest that undergraduate students can be effective interventionists for dissonance-based programs in schools and dissonance-based interventions can promote body appreciation.

摘要

基于不和谐的身体意象干预措施是针对少女最有效的干预措施之一。然而,这些干预措施的传播仍然具有挑战性。此外,积极的身体意象领域的新兴研究表明,干预措施不仅应该减少病理学,还应该促进身体欣赏。本研究考察了大学生是否可以有效地向中学女生传授基于不和谐的干预措施。此外,它还检验了这种干预措施是否可以提高身体欣赏。62 名青春期少女被随机分配到干预组或对照组。在干预组中,从干预前到干预后,身体不满明显减少,身体欣赏明显提高。对照组的身体不满或身体欣赏没有变化。所有参与者对瘦理想的内化都有所减少。这些初步结果表明,大学生可以成为学校基于不和谐的项目和基于不和谐的干预措施的有效干预者,这些干预措施可以促进身体欣赏。

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