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感知到的负担感和归属感受挫可预测临床门诊患者过度寻求安慰的行为。

Perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness predict excessive reassurance seeking among clinical outpatients.

作者信息

Hames Jennifer L, Chiurliza Bruno, Podlogar Matthew C, Smith April R, Selby Edward A, Anestis Michael D, Joiner Thomas E

机构信息

Florida State University.

Miami University.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2015 Jun;71(6):597-605. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22158. Epub 2015 Mar 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The current study aimed to investigate whether perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness (i.e., suicide risk factors) were associated with excessive reassurance seeking (a behavior linked to rejection). It was predicted that perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness would predict higher levels of excessive reassurance seeking, controlling for depressive symptoms and global functioning.

METHOD

A cross-sectional sample of 415 clinical outpatients (62% female; mean age = 28) was examined.

RESULTS

Perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness significantly predicted excessive reassurance seeking, controlling for depressive symptoms and global functioning.

CONCLUSIONS

Perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness predicted excessive reassurance seeking, suggesting that it would be beneficial for clinicians to assess for and target excessive reassurance seeking among individuals experiencing perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness so that excessive reassurance seeking does not elicit interpersonal rejection.

摘要

目的

当前研究旨在调查感知到的负担感和归属感受挫(即自杀风险因素)是否与过度寻求安慰(一种与被拒有关的行为)相关。研究预测,在控制抑郁症状和整体功能的情况下,感知到的负担感和归属感受挫将预示更高水平的过度寻求安慰。

方法

对415名临床门诊患者(62%为女性;平均年龄 = 28岁)的横断面样本进行了检查。

结果

在控制抑郁症状和整体功能的情况下,感知到的负担感和归属感受挫显著预示了过度寻求安慰。

结论

感知到的负担感和归属感受挫预示了过度寻求安慰,这表明临床医生评估并针对经历感知到的负担感和归属感受挫的个体中的过度寻求安慰进行干预将是有益的,这样过度寻求安慰就不会引发人际拒绝。

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