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乙烯基偕二甲基亚氨基硼酸酯:用于合成氮杂环的新型构建模块。

Vinylic MIDA Boronates: New Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Aza-Heterocycles.

作者信息

Llona-Minguez Sabin, Desroses Matthieu, Ghassemian Artin, Jacques Sylvain A, Eriksson Lars, Isacksson Rebecka, Koolmeister Tobias, Stenmark Pål, Scobie Martin, Helleday Thomas

机构信息

Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Translational, Medicine & Chemical Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry & Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 21 (Sweden) http://www.helleday.org.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2015 May 11;21(20):7394-8. doi: 10.1002/chem.201406549. Epub 2015 Mar 25.

Abstract

A two-step synthesis of structurally diverse pyrrole-containing bicyclic systems is reported. ortho-Nitro-haloarenes coupled with vinylic N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA) boronates generate ortho-vinyl-nitroarenes, which undergo a "metal-free" nitrene insertion, resulting in a new pyrrole ring. This novel synthetic approach has a wide substrate tolerance and it is applicable in the preparation of more complex "drug-like" molecules. Interestingly, an ortho-nitro-allylarene derivative furnished a cyclic β-aminophosphonate motif.

摘要

报道了一种结构多样的含吡咯双环体系的两步合成方法。邻硝基卤代芳烃与乙烯基N-甲基亚氨基二乙酸(MIDA)硼酸酯偶联生成邻乙烯基硝基芳烃,后者经历“无金属”氮烯插入反应,形成一个新的吡咯环。这种新颖的合成方法具有广泛的底物耐受性,适用于制备更复杂的“类药物”分子。有趣的是,一种邻硝基烯丙基芳烃衍生物提供了一个环状β-氨基膦酸酯基序。

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